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Mathematical Fundamentals of Interpretations Theory (Types of Future Science) and Fundamentally New Approach to Elementary Particles, Physics, Biology and Dynamic Programming by Pself-type and Paself-type

Illia Danilishyn — 2026-01-20

Here are given mathematical fundamentals of interpretations theory (future science) and fundamentally new approach to elementary particles, induction, energy conservation, Dynamic Programming by pself-type and paself-type. Digitization of interpretations forms allows the use of digital technologies through appropriate programming. In science, there are two approaches to studying nature beyond classical science (conditionally, the (1, 1)-interpretation): the approach through quantum mechanics (conditionally, the (1, 2)-interpretation) and dynamic mathematics (conditionally, the (2, 1)-interpretation). Both approaches have the same "root": |||, but at two opposite ends: quantum mechanics ((1, 2)-interpretation) by |||^-1 by and dynamic mathematics (2, 1)-interpretation) by ||| and ((1, 2)-interpretation) by |||^-1 and other interpretations with using hierarchical structures of measures, some equations. Therefore, the conclusions are similar, but for different objects and processes. This article applies to physics, Dynamic Programming, and neural networks of the new direct-parallel and direct-accumulative types. For now, this is only an introductory article. The monograph first task: to understand hierarchy of energies in the Universe and the principles of functioning of living energy (living organism, in particular, human, subtle energies), and then using these principles to "construct" artificial living energies (let's call them pseudo-living energies). It is possible to significantly expand the horizons of science, in particular physics, by studying the subtle energies in the Universe. For this, some aspects are proposed for consideration of Dynamic Science. self _science ^{our theory} - science here acts as a space for the application of our theory in the self-format, i.e., any place of science, in particular physics, can act as a place for the "location" of the self. It contains itself (accommodates any action C) in any place of science. On the basis of mathematical uncertainties, new mathematical structures are formed, allowing us to describe processes and objects that are fundamentally not determined by conventional deterministic methods. Objective uncertainties in any case can mean manifestations of processes and objects that are fundamentally not determined by conventional deterministic methods. Since dynamic mathematics places the primary emphasis on the dynamics of energy, rather than on objectivity, the level of approach to studying processes expands. Many energies are indeterminate because they are based on uncertainties from the perspective of traditional science—large concentrations of specific energy in a chaotic state. The foundation of dynamic mathematics lies in working with uncertainties, which makes it possible to manipulate these indeterminate energies using direct-accumulative direct-parallel neural networks. The second task of the monograph is to construct a new mathematical apparatus for neural networks of a fundamentally new type: direct-parallel and direct-accumulative action. We construct models of singularities for singular work with them through neural networks - analogues of the human CNS. Ordinary regular work with them in ordinary science is fundamentally unable to realize their capabilities. Therefore, singular science realized on a neural network - an analogue of the human CNS - will be much more natural. Unfortunately, we do not have funding to perform the necessary experiments and the practical creation of a technical model of such a neural network. There is a need to develop an instrumental mathematical base for new technologies. The task of the work is to create new approaches for this by introducing new concepts and methods. Our mathematics is unusual for a mathematician, because here the fulcrum is the action, and not the result of the action as in classical mathematics. Therefore, our mathematics is adapted not only to obtain results, but also to directly control actions, which will certainly show its benefits on a fundamentally new type of neural networks with directly parallel calculations, for which it was created. Any action has much greater potential than its result. Social justice is fundamentally impossible as long as education (training) is based on achieving results, and not on the process. It is time for physicists to begin studying not only the manifestations of living energies, but also the living energies themselves, which are by no means expressed through objectivity and ordinary energies, although they are capable of manifesting themselves through a lower level - objectivity and ordinary energies. We, as mathematicians, offer a new corresponding apparatus for understanding nature and studying living energies. Significance of the article: in a new qualitatively different approach to the study of complex processes through new mathematical, hierarchical, dynamic structures, in particular those processes that are dealt with by Synergetics. The significance of our monograph is in the formation of the presumptive mathematical structure of subtle energies, this is being done for the first time in science, and the presumptive classification of the mathematical structures of subtle energies for the first time. The experiments of the 2022 Nobel laureates Asle Ahlen, John Clauser, Anton Zeilinger and the experiments in chemistry Nazhipa Valitov eloquently demonstrate that we are right and that these studies are necessary. Be that as it may, we created classes of new mathematical structures, new mathematical singularities, i.e., made a contribution to the development of mathematics.

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

^REVIEWER:

^{Volodymyr PASYNKOV - PhD of physic-mathematical science, assistant professor of applied mathematics and calculated techniques department of «National Metallurgical Academy», Ukraine.}

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

CONTENTS:

Introduction

Part I. SIIprt – elements and their applications
Introduction
1.1 SIIprt– elements
1.2 Dynamic SIIprt – elements
1.3 SIIprt – elements for continual sets
1.4 Dynamic continual SIIprt – elements
1.5 The usage of SIIprt-elements for networks
1.6 Variable hierarchical dynamical structures (models) for dynamic, singular, hierarchical sets
1.7 Applications Dynamic Sets Theory to physics and chemistry
1.8 PROGRAM OPERATORS SIIprt, tprSII, SII1epr, SIIeprt1
Appendix
References

Part II. Mathematical fundamentals of interpretations theory (types of future science)
Introduction
2.1 Elements of mathematical theory of interpretations
2.1.1 Simplest operations with interpretations forms by containment
2.1.2 Syntax of self-like formations
2.1.3 Syntax of |||
2.2 Elements of mathematical theory of fuzzy interpretations
  2.2.1 Simplest operations with fuzzy interpretations forms by containment
  2.2.2 Syntax of fuzzy self-like formations
  2.2.3 Syntax of fuzzy |||
2.3 Fundamentally new approachs to physics
2.3.1 Fundamentally new approach to elementary particles
2.3.2 Induction
2.4 Elements of Dynamic Biology
References

Part III. Mathematical fundamentals of the Dynamic programming by pself-type and paself-type Introduction
3.1 Program operators Sprt and their pself-type
3.1.1 Program operators Sprt and their pself-type
3.1.2 The usage of Sprt-elements for networks
3.2 Program operators ffSprt and their pself-type
3.2.1 The usage of ffSprt-elements for networks
3.3 Program operators SСprt-type and their pself-type
3.3.1 Program operators SCprt-type and their pself-type
3.3.2 The usage of SCprt-elements for networks
3.3.3 The usage of SfCprt-elements for networks
3.4 FUZZY PROGRAM OPERATORS SfCprt, tprSfC, S1fCepr, SfCeprt1
3.5 Introduction to FUZZY PROGRAM OPERATORS fDprt, ftprD, fD1epr, fDeprt1
3.6 FUZZY PROGRAM OPERATORS Rprt, tprR, R1epr, Reprt1
3.7 Rprt-networks
3.8 Introduction to FUZZY PROGRAM OPERATORS SDS, tSDS, fD1epr, fDeprt1
3.9 Introduction to FUZZY PROGRAM OPERATORS SRS, tSRS, fR1epr, fReprt1
3.10 Program operators PrSprt, PrtSpr, S1e, Set1 and their pselftype
3.11 Program operators PrfSprt, PrtfSpr, fS1e, fSet1 and their pselftype
3.12 Program operators PrffSprt, PrtffSpr, S1e, Set1 and their pselftype
3.13 Program operators PrSCprt, PrtSCpr, SC1e, SCet1 and their pself-type
3.14 FSUprt and FS3Uf programming and their pselftype
3.15 The usage of FSUprt-elements for networks
3.16 RANDOM PROGRAM OPERATORS FSUprt, fftprS, FSU1epr, FSUeprt1 and their pself-type
3.17 The usage of fSAprt-elements for networks
3.18 FUZZY PROGRAM OPERATORS fSAprt, ftprSA, fS1Aepr, fSAeprt1 and their pself-type
3.19 Introduction to FUZZY PROGRAM OPERATORS Flprt,tprFL
3.20 Introduction to FUZZY PROGRAM OPERATORS FWprt, tprFW
3.21 Introduction to FUZZY PROGRAM OPERATORS FZprt, tprFZ
3.22 Zprt-networks
3.23 Introduction to FUZZY PROGRAM OPERATORS FV1prt
3.24 Interpretations forms programming by containment
3.25 Interpretations forms programming by other actions
3.26 Nth-programming
References

References

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^{Year of publication: 2026
Language: English
Authors: Danilishyn I., Danilishyn O.}
^{Translation: No}
^{Translator: -}

^{Type: E-book
Number of pages: 336}
^{Format: PDF (6,5 MB)}
^{ISBN: 979-8-89898-334-5
UDC: 004:51(07)}

Endocrinopathies and their connection with the gut microbiota

Khrystyna Moskva — 2025-10-28

The textbook «Endocrinopathies and their connection with the gut microbiota» was considered and approved at the meeting of the Department of Endocrinology (protocol No. 3 of 23.10.2025) and the specialized methodological commission on therapeutic disciplines of State non-profit enterprise «Danylo Halytsky National Medical University in Lviv» (protocol No. 6 of 04.11.2025).

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

^REVIEWERS:

^{URBANOVYCH Alina - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Endocrinology, State non-profit enterprise «Danylo Halytsky National Medical University in Lviv»; Ukraine}

^{LAPOVETS Lyubov - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics, State non-profit enterprise «Danylo Halytsky National Medical University in Lviv»; Ukraine}

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

CONTENT:

ENTRY

1. FOUNDATION A TENDENCY TO METABOLIC DISORDERS, STARTING FROM THE INTRAUTERINE PERIOD OF THE FORMATION OF THE INTESTINAL MICROBIOTA AND AT THE STAGES OF THE LIFE OF A HUMAN HOST
1.1. The condition of the mother and the intrauterine period of the child's development
1.2. The factor of childbirth
1.3. Breastfeeding
1.4. Further stages from childhood to senile age

2. DETERMINING AXES OF INFLUENCE OF THE GUT MICROBIOTA
2.1. Intestines - brain
2.2. Intestines - skin
2.3. Intestines - heart
2.4. Intestines - lungs
2.5. Intestine - metabolism
2.6. Intestine - thyroid gland
2.7. Intestine - immune system

3. GUT MICROBIOTA IN DIABETES MELLITUS AND CONCOMITANT CONDITIONS, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE IODINE DEFICIENCY REGION
3.1. Fundamental discoveries as a basis and a guide for further scientific research
3.2. General view of the gut microbiota
3.3. The relationship of the intestinal microbiota with the appearance of pathological conditions related to endocrinopathies
3.4. The role of meta-inflammation and immune abnormalities in the development of endocrinopathies and comorbid conditions
3.5. Embryos of metabolic disorders in the pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus through the prism of changes in the gut and its microbiota

4. OWN RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS OF THE KEY COMPONENTS OF THE PATHOGENETIC PICTURE OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE STUDIED ENDOCRINOLOGICAL PATHOLOGIES

5. NATURAL AND MOTIVATING FACTORS CAN INFLUENCE THE GUT MICROBIOTA
5.1. Geographical location, ethnicity, diet and physical activity
5.2. Prebiotics, probiotics and intestinal microbiota transplantation

TEST QUESTIONS TO STUDY
LIST OF QUESTIONS FOR SELF-CONTROL OF KNOWLEDGE
REFERENCES
LIST OF SYMBOLS

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

^{Year of publication: 2025
Language: English
Authors: Moskva K.}
^{Translation: No}
^{Translator: -}

^{Type: Paperbook
Number of pages: 118}
^{Format: 148x210x16mm}
^{ISBN: 979-8-89898-333-8
UDC: 616.441-008.63-06:616.34-008.87}

Ендокринопатії та їх зв’язок з мікробіотою кишки

Христина Москва — 2025-10-28

Навчальний посібник «Ендокринопатії та їх зв’язок з мікробіотою кишки» розглянутий та ухвалений на засіданні кафедри ендокринології (протокол № 3 від 23.10.2025 р.) та профільною методичною комісією з терапевтичних дисциплін ДНП «Львівський національний медичний університет імені Данила Галицького» (протокол № 6 від 04.11.2025 р.).

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

^{РЕЦЕНЗЕНТИ:}

^{УРБАНОВИЧ Аліна Мечиславівна - доктор медичних наук, професор, завідувач кафедри ендокринології, ДНП «Львівський національний медичний університет імені Данила Галицького»; Україна}

^{ЛАПОВЕЦЬ Любов Євгенівна - доктор медичних наук, професор, завідувач кафедри клінічної лабораторної діагностики ФПДО, ДНП «Львівський національний медичний університет імені Данила Галицького»}^{; Україна}

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

ЗМІСТ:

ВСТУП

1.ЗАКЛАДЕННЯ СХИЛЬНОСТІ ДО МЕТАБОЛІЧНИХ ПОРУШЕНЬ, ПОЧИНАЮЧИ З ВНУТРІШНЬОУТРОБНОГО ПЕРІОДУ ФОРМУВАННЯ МІКРОБІОТИ КИШКИ Й НА ЕТАПАХ ЖИТТЯ ЛЮДИНИ-ГОСПОДАРЯ
1.1. Стан матері та внутрішньоутробний період розвитку дитини
1.2. Чинник пологів
1.3. Грудне вигодовування
1.4. Подальші етапи від дитинства до старечого віку

2. ВИЗНАЧАЛЬНІ ОСІ ВПЛИВУ МІКРОБІОТИ КИШКИ
2.1. Кишківник – мозок
2.2. Кишківник – шкіра
2.3. Кишківник – серце
2.4. Кишківник – легені
2.5. Кишківник – метаболізм
2.6. Кишківник – щитоподібна залоза
2.7. Кишківник – імунна система

3. МІКРОБІОТА КИШКИ ПРИ ЦУКРОВОМУ ДІАБЕТІ Й СУПУТНІХ СТАНАХ ІЗ УРАХУВАННЯМ ЙОДОДЕФІЦИТНОГО РЕГІОНУ
3.1. Засадничі відкриття як підґрунтя і дороговказ для подальших наукових пошуків
3.2. Загальний погляд на мікробіоту кишки
3.3. Зв’язок мікробіоти кишки з появою патологічних станів, дотичних до ендокринопатій
3.4. Роль метазапалення та імунних відхилень у розвитку ендокринопатій і коморбідних станів
3.5. Зародки метаболічних порушень у патогенезі цукрового діабету крізь призму змін кишки та його мікробіоти

4. ВЛАСНЕ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ТА АНАЛІЗ КЛЮЧОВИХ СКЛАДНИКІВ ПАТОГЕНЕТИЧНОЇ КАРТИНИ РОЗВИТКУ ДОСЛІДЖУВАНИХ ЕНДОКРИНОЛОГІЧНИХ ПАТОЛОГІЙ

5. НАТУРАЛЬНІ ТА СПОНУКАЛЬНІ ЧИННИКИ ЗДАТНІ ВПЛИВАТИ НА МІКРОБІОТУ КИШКИ
5.1. Географічне положення, етнічна приналежність, дієта та фізичні навантаження
5.2. Пребіотики, пробіотики і трансплантація кишкової мікробіоти

ТЕСТОВІ ЗАПИТАННЯ ДЛЯ ОПРАЦЮВАННЯ
ПЕРЕЛІК ЗАПИТАНЬ ДЛЯ САМОСТІЙНОГО КОНТРОЛЮ ЗНАНЬ
СПИСОК ВИКОРИСТАНИХ ДЖЕРЕЛ
ПЕРЕЛІК УМОВНИХ ПОЗНАЧЕНЬ

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

^{Year of publication: 2025
Language: Ukrainian
Authors: Moskva K.A.}
^{Translation: No}
^{Translator: -}

^{Type: Paperbook
Number of pages: 128}
^{Format: 148x210x16mm}
^{ISBN: 979-8-89898-332-1
UDC: 616.441-008.63-06:616.34-008.87}

Elements of dynamic science

Illia Danilishyn — 2025-08-01

The monograph first task: to understand hierarchy of energies in the Universe and the principles of functioning of living energy (living organism, in particular, human, subtle energies), and then using these principles to "construct" artificial living energies (let's call them pseudo-living energies). It is possible to significantly expand the horizons of science, in particular physics, by studying the subtle energies in the Universe. For this, some aspects are proposed for consideration of Dynamic Science. self _science ^{our theory} - science here acts as a space for the application of our theory in the self-format, i.e., any place of science, in particular physics, can act as a place for the "location" of the self. It contains itself (accommodates any action C) in any place of science. On the basis of mathematical uncertainties, new mathematical structures are formed, allowing us to describe processes and objects that are fundamentally not determined by conventional deterministic methods. Objective uncertainties in any case can mean manifestations of processes and objects that are fundamentally not determined by conventional deterministic methods. Many energies are indeterminate because they are based on uncertainties from the perspective of traditional science - large concentrations of specific energy in a chaotic state. The foundation of dynamic mathematics lies in working with uncertainties, which makes it possible to manipulate these indeterminate energies using direct-accumulative direct-parallel neural networks. The second task of the monograph is to construct a new mathematical apparatus for neural networks of a fundamentally new type: direct- parallel and direct-accumulative action. We construct models of singularities for singular work with them through neural networks - analogues of the human CNS. Ordinary regular work with them in ordinary science is fundamentally unable to realize their capabilities. Therefore, singular science realized on a neural network - an analogue of the human CNS - will be much more natural. Unfortunately, we do not have funding to perform the necessary experiments and the practical creation of a technical model of such a neural network. There is a need to develop an instrumental mathematical base for new technologies. The task of the work is to create new approaches for this by introducing new concepts and methods. Our mathematics is unusual for a mathematician, because here the fulcrum is the action, and not the result of the action as in classical mathematics. Therefore, our mathematics is adapted not only to obtain results, but also to directly control actions, which will certainly show its benefits on a fundamentally new type of neural networks with directly parallel calculations, for which it was created. Any action has much greater potential than its result. Social justice is fundamentally impossible as long as education (training) is based on achieving results, and not on the process. It is time for physicists to begin studying not only the manifestations of living energies, but also the living energies themselves, which are by no means expressed through objectivity and ordinary energies, although they are capable of manifesting themselves through a lower level - objectivity and ordinary energies. We, as mathematicians, offer a new corresponding apparatus for understanding nature and studying living energies. Significance of the article: in a new qualitatively different approach to the study of complex processes through new mathematical, hierarchical, dynamic structures, in particular those processes that are dealt with by Synergetics. The significance of our article is in the formation of the presumptive mathematical structure of subtle energies, this is being done for the first time in science, and the presumptive classification of the mathematical structures of subtle energies for the first time. The experiments of the 2022 Nobel laureates Asle Ahlen, John Clauser, Anton Zeilinger and the experiments in chemistry Nazhipa Valitov eloquently demonstrate that we are right and that these studies are necessary. Be that as it may, we created classes of new mathematical structures, new mathematical singularities, i.e., made a contribution to the development of mathematics.

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

^REVIEWER:

^{Volodymyr PASYNKOV - PhD of physic-mathematical science, assistant professor of applied mathematics and calculated techniques department of «National Metallurgical Academy», Ukraine.}

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

Dedicated to Carlos Castaneda, his teachers and our math teachers.

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

CONTENTS:

Introduction

Part I. Elements of Dynamic Science
Introduction
1.1 Some aspects of Dynamic physics for Classical Mechanics
1.2 Some aspects of Dynamic physics for thermodynamics and molecular physics
1.3 Some aspects of Dynamic physics for Classical Hydrodynamics
1.4 Some aspects of Dynamic physics for Classical Electrodynamics
1.5 Some aspects of Dynamic physics for the theory of elementary particles
1.6 Some aspects of Dynamic physics for Time
1.7 Some aspects of self-type structures in Dynamic physics
Supplement 1
Supplement 2
1.8 Elements of Dynamic Chemistry
1.9 Elements of Dynamic Biology
1.10 Elements of Dynamic Economy
References

Part II. Dynamic uncertainties of Vprt, PrSCprt types
Introduction
A. Vprt– elements and Their Applications
Introduction
A.1 Vprt– elements, self-type Vprt-structures
A.2 Dynamic Vprt – elements, self-type dynamic Vprtstructures
A.3 FVprt – elements, self-type FVprt-structures
A.4 Dynamic FVprt – elements, self-type dynamic FVprt-structures
B. PrSCprt – elements and Their Applications
B.1 PrSCprt – elements, self-type PrSCprt - structures
B.2 PrffSCprt – elements, self-type PrffSCprt - structures
References

References

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

^{Year of publication: 2025
Language: English
Authors: Danilishyn I., Danilishyn O.}
^{Translation: No}
^{Translator: -}

^{Type: E-book
Number of pages: 573}
^{Format: PDF (6,5 MB)}
^{ISBN: 979-8-89898-344-4
UDC: 004:51(07)}

Mathematical uncertainties and their applications

Illia Danilishyn — 2025-05-30

The monograph first task: to understand hierarchy of energies in the Universe and the principles of functioning of living energy (living organism, in particular, human, subtle energies), and then using these principles to "construct" artificial living energies (let's call them pseudo-living energies). It is possible to significantly expand the horizons of science, in particular physics, by studying the subtle energies in the Universe. On the basis of mathematical uncertainties, new mathematical structures are formed, allowing us to describe processes and objects that are fundamentally not determined by conventional deterministic methods. Here is considered new mathematical uncertainties. Objective uncertainties in any case can mean manifestations of processes and objects that are fundamentally not determined by conventional deterministic methods. Many energies are indeterminate because they are based on uncertainties from the perspective of traditional science—large concentrations of specific energy in a chaotic state. The foundation of dynamic mathematics lies in working with uncertainties, which makes it possible to manipulate these indeterminate energies using direct-accumulative direct-parallel neural networks. The second task of the monograph is to construct a new mathematical apparatus for neural networks of a fundamentally new type: direct-parallel and direct-accumulative action. We construct models of singularities for singular work with them through neural networks - analogues of the human CNS. Ordinary regular work with them in ordinary science is fundamentally unable to realize their capabilities. Therefore, singular science realized on a neural network - an analogue of the human CNS - will be much more natural. Unfortunately, we do not have funding to perform the necessary experiments and the practical creation of a technical model of such a neural network. There is a need to develop an instrumental mathematical base for new technologies. The task of the work is to create new approaches for this by introducing new concepts and methods. Our mathematics is unusual for a mathematician, because here the fulcrum is the action, and not the result of the action as in classical mathematics. Therefore, our mathematics is adapted not only to obtain results, but also to directly control actions, which will certainly show its benefits on a fundamentally new type of neural networks with directly parallel calculations, for which it was created. Any action has much greater potential than its result. It is time for physicists to begin studying not only the manifestations of living energies, but also the living energies themselves, which are by no means expressed through objectivity and ordinary energies, although they are capable of manifesting themselves through a lower level - objectivity and ordinary energies. We, as mathematicians, offer a new corresponding apparatus for understanding nature and studying living energies. Significance of the article: in a new qualitatively different approach to the study of complex processes through new mathematical, hierarchical, dynamic structures, in particular those processes that are dealt with by Synergetics. The significance of our article is in the formation of the presumptive mathematical structure of subtle energies, this is being done for the first time in science, and the presumptive classification of the mathematical structures of subtle energies for the first time. The experiments of the 2022 Nobel laureates Asle Ahlen, John Clauser, Anton Zeilinger and the experiments in chemistry Nazhipa Valitov eloquently demonstrate that we are right and that these studies are necessary. Be that as it may, we created classes of new mathematical structures, new mathematical singularities, i.e., made a contribution to the development of mathematics.

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

^REVIEWER:

^{Volodymyr PASYNKOV - PhD of physic-mathematical science, assistant professor of applied mathematics and calculated techniques department of «National Metallurgical Academy», Ukraine.}

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

CONTENTS:

Introduction

Part I. Mathematical uncertainties and their applications
Introduction
1.1 Mathematical uncertainties
1.2 Regular uncertainties
1.3 Singular uncertainties
1.4 Algebra of Singular Transformations
1.5 Beginnings of Mathematical uncertainties
Calculations
1.6 Beginnings of uncertain dynamic geometry
1.7 Dynamic interpretation of uncertainties such as random events
1.8 Self-type structures of probability
1.9 |||-type structures of probability
Supplement: Types of dynamic concepts
References

Part II. Dynamic interpretation of uncertainties such as random events
Introduction
2.1 SUprt– elements
2.2 Dynamic SUprt – elements
2.3 SUprt – elements for continual random sets
2.4 The dynamic continual random SUprt – elements
2.5 The usage of SUprt-elements for networks
2.6 Variable random hierarchical dynamic random structures (models, operators) for dynamic, singular, hierarchical random sets
2.7 RANDOM PROGRAM OPERATORS SUprt,fftprSU, SU1epr, SUeprt1
References

Part III. Dynamic interpretation of uncertainties such as random events with fuzzy probabilities
3.1 Fuzzy SUprt – elements
3.2 Random dynamic fuzzy SUprt – elements
3.3 FSUprt – elements for continual fuzzy sets
3.4 The dynamic random continual fuzzy Sprt – elements
3.5 The usage of FSUprt-elements for networks
3.6 Variable random hierarchical dynamic fuzzy structures (models, operators) for dynamic, singular, hierarchical fuzzy sets
3.7 RANDOM PROGRAM OPERATORS FSUprt, fftprS, FSU1epr, FSUeprt1 their applications
References

Part IV. SAprt – elements and their applications
4.1 Fuzzy SAprt – elements
4.2 The dynamic fSAprt – elements
4.3 fSAprt – elements for continual fuzzy sets
4.4 The dynamic continual fuzzy SAprt – elements
4.5 The usage of fSAprt-elements for networks
4.6 Variable fuzzy hierarchical dynamic fuzzy structures (models, operators) for dynamic, singular, hierarchical fuzzy sets
4.7 FUZZY PROGRAM OPERATORS fSAprt, ftprSA, fS1Aepr, fSAeprt1
References

Part V. Uprt-elements and Their Applications
A Uprt – elements, self-type Uprt-structures
A.1 Uprt – elements, self-type Uprt-structures
A.2 Dynamic Uprt – elements, self-type dynamic Uprtstructures
A.3 FUprt – elements, self-type FUprt-structures
A.4 Dynamic FUprt – elements, self-type dynamic FUprt-structures
A.5 Elements of the theory of variables of fuzzy hierarchical fuzzy dynamic operators: FUprt
A.6 Introduction to FUZZY PROGRAM OPERATORS FUprt, tprFU, FU1epr, FUeprt1
A.7 Paradoxical singularities (singularities of disintegration&synthesis)
A.8 Singularities algebra
A.9 Types, forms internal and external, structures of self and |||
A.10 Types, forms internal and external, structures of potential self, potential ||| and others potential singularities
A.11 Some available types of "pseudo-living energy"
A.12 Uprt-networks
A.13 Some aspects of directly parallel operation of neural networks
References

Part VI. Applications for Physics
References

References

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

^{Year of publication: 2025
Language: English
Authors: Danilishyn I., Danilishyn O.}
^{Translation: No}
^{Translator: -}

^{Type: E-book
Number of pages: 612}
^{Format: PDF (14,0 MB)}
^{ISBN: 979-8-89660-284-2
UDC: 004:51(07)}

Study of the stressed and deformed state of a tank wagon boiler for transportation of chemical cargo under the influence of corrosion

Oleksij Fomin — 2025-04-21

This monograph is dedicated to the pressing issue of ensuring the reliability and safety of the operation of tank wagons intended for the transportation of chemical cargo under conditions of corrosion wear. The work comprehensively investigates the influence of corrosion on the stressed and deformed state of the tank wagon boiler.

Chapter 1 assesses the effect of corrosion on the operability of boilers of tank wagons intended for the transportation of chemical loads. The mechanisms of corrosion damage to the inner surface of the boilers are analyzed, statistical information on corrosion-related malfunctions is presented, and the behavior of metals and alloys in aggressive chemical environments is considered. The application of non-destructive testing methods for determining the actual thickness of the boiler metal is substantiated.

Chapter 2 focuses on the theoretical foundations for calculating the stressed and deformed state of a tank wagon boiler using the Mathcad software environment. The basic principles of calculating discrete models of physical shells are outlined, the calculation method and necessary input data are defined. An algorithm for determining the stress-strain state of the cylindrical shell of the boiler in the Mathcad environment is presented.

Chapter 3 presents a study of the stressed and deformed state of the boiler shell of a tank wagon and an assessment of its fatigue strength in case of corrosion wear using computer simulation. The calculation method is described, and a computational model of the boiler based on the 15-1443-14 tank wagon model in the SolidWorks software complex is developed and described. The results of the conducted research are provided and analyzed.

Chapter 4 offers proposals for increasing the service life of tank wagon boilers. Methods of protection against metal corrosion are considered, a set of technical solutions for protecting the inner surface of the tank wagon boiler from corrosion is developed, and an algorithm for calculating the tread protection system is proposed.

This monograph is intended for researchers, engineers, postgraduate students, and students specializing in the fields of railway transport, materials science, metal corrosion, and structural strength.

It can also be used as a учебное пособие (teaching aid/textbook) for relevant academic disciplines.

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

^REVIEWERS:

^{Vyacheslav MASLIYEV - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Electric Transport and Heat Engineering, National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», Ukraine.
Svitlana SAPRONOVA - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of cars and carriage facilities, State University of Infrastructure and Technologies, Ukraine.
Viktor TKACHENKO - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Traction Rolling Stock of' Railways, State University of Infrastructure and Technologies, Ukraine.
Oleksander USTENKO - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Faculty of Mechanics and Energy , Ukrainian State University of Railway Transport, Ukraine.}

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

CONTENTS:

INTRODUCTION

1. ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECT OF CORROSION ON THE OPERABILITY OF BOILERS OF TANK WAGONS WHICH ARE INTENDED FOR TRANSPORTATION OF CHEMICAL LOADS
1.1 Corrosion of the inner surface of tank wagon boilers
1.2 Statistical analysis of tank wagon boiler malfunctions
1.3 Behavior of metals and alloys in aggressive chemical environments
1.4 Determining the thickness of the boiler metal using non-destructive testing methods
Conclusions according to section 1

2. THEORETICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF THE CALCULATION OF THE STRESSED AND DEFORMED STATE OF A TANK WAGON BOILER USING THE MATHCAD SOFTWARE ENVIRONMENT
2.1 Basics of calculation of discrete models of physical shells
2.2 Calculation method and input data
2.3 Determination of the stress-strain state of the cylindrical shell of the boiler in the mathematical package MATHCAD
Conclusions according to section 2

3. STUDY OF THE STRESSED AND DEFORMED STATE OF THE BOILER SHELL OF A TANKER WAGON AND ASSESSMENT OF ITS FATIGUE STRENGTH IN CASE OF CORROSION WEAR BY COMPUTER SIMULATION MEANS
3.1 Calculation method
3.2 Development and description of the calculation model of the boiler based on the model 15-1443-14 tank wagon in the SolidWorks software complex
3.3 Results of the conducted research
Conclusions according to section 3

4. PROPOSALS FOR INCREASING THE RESOURCE OF TANK WAGON BOILERS
4.1 Selection of the method of protection against metal corrosion
4.2 Development of a set of technical solutions to protect the inner surface of the tank wagon boiler from corrosion
4.3 Algorithm for calculating the tread protection system
Conclusions according to section 4

CONCLUSIONS
Referents

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

^{Year of publication: 2025
Language: English
Authors: Fomin O., Shcherbyna Iu., Lisnychiy V., Rodionov I., Gunko Ie.}
^{Translation: No}
^{Translator: -}

^{Type: E-book
Number of pages: 260}
^{Format: PDF (6,5 MB)}
^{ISBN: 979-8-89660-281-1
UDC: 629.48+620.193}

Mathematical fundamentals of constructing pseudoliving energy theory and dynamic programmings

Illia Danilishyn — 2025-03-28

The monograph task: to understand hierarchy of energies in the Universe and the principles of functioning of living energy (living organism, in particular, human, subtle energies), and then using these principles to "construct" artificial living energies (let's call them pseudo-living energies). It is possible to significantly expand the horizons of science, in particular physics, by studying the subtle energies in the Universe. Here is considered paradoxical singularities (singularities of disintegration&synthesis), self-type singularities. Considering object A as the value of dynamic variable P, we can reassign P:= B at the top level and instead of A we will have object B, and also perform any other parallel dynamic operations with objects. That is, our world will be perceived as a Dynamic Programming environment. Dynamic programming is an extension of science for "working" with the top and middle levels. Here information is transformed into actions. Energy Internet: a) transmission of necessary singularities (subtle energies) (connection to necessary singularities (subtle energies)), b) transmission of necessary self-structures (subtle energies) (connection to necessary self-structures) etc. It is also necessary to construct a bioSmnsprt on living, grown elements of the central nervous system, in particular, neurons. It is also possible to construct another version of bioSmnsprt, using a viral model, on living, grown bacteriophages. We have simply outlined some aspects; it is too early to develop them without experimental study. All problems have a solution, the only question is: a) in complete identification with the problem, b) the “breadth of the field” of values that you can provide. Our mathematics is unusual for a mathematician, because here the fulcrum is the action, and not the result of an action, as in classical mathematics. Therefore, our mathematics is adapted not only to obtain results, but also to directly control actions, which will certainly show its advantages on a fundamentally new type of neural networks with directly parallel calculations, for which it was created. Any action has much greater potential than its result. The significance of the monograph: in a new qualitatively different approach to the study of complex processes through new mathematical hierarchical parallel dynamic structures, in particular those processes that are studied by synergetics. Our approach is not based on deterministic equations that generate self-organization, which is very difficult to study and gives very small results for a very limited class of problems and does not provide the most important thing - the structure of self-organization. We simply start from the assumed structure of self-organization, since we are interested not so much in the numerical calculation of this, but in the structure of self-organization itself, its formation (construction) for the necessary purposes and its management. Although we are also interested in numerical calculations. Laureates of the Nobel Prize in Physics 2023 Ferenc Kraus and his colleagues Pierre Agostini and Anne L'Huillier used a short-pulse laser to generate attosecond pulses of light to study the fuzzy dynamics of electrons in matter. According to our Synthesis-Type Singularity Theory, its action corresponds to a singularity, allowing the upper level of subtle energies to be reached to manipulate the lower levels. In In April 2023, we proposed to use a short-pulse laser to achieve desired goals using a directly parallel neural network. We then proposed a fundamental development of this directly parallel neural network. The significance of our monograph lies in the formation of the proposed mathematical structure of subtle energies, this is done for the first time in science, and the proposed classification of mathematical structures of subtle energies for the first time. The experiments of 2022 Nobel Prize winners Asle Allen, John Clauser, Anton Zeilinger and the chemistry experiments of Nazhipa Valitov eloquently demonstrate, that we are right and that these studies are necessary. Be that as it may, we have created classes of new mathematical structures, new fuzzy mathematical singularities, i.e. we have contributed to the development of mathematics. The articles [1] – [14], [16, 17] and scientific monographs [15], [18] dedicated to the mathematical foundations of constructing pseudo-living energy. Dynamic programming works in the space of energies with energies. It is enough to imagine the world as a software environment. Then objects and processes will act as variables etc. The subjects of variables are processes of a higher level manipulating them. Dynamic programming will do what is needed if the level and volume of energies allow, i.e., much more effectively than science will allow, as well as our supposed devices on Dynamic programming.

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

^REVIEWER:

^{Volodymyr PASYNKOV - PhD of physic-mathematical science, assistant professor of applied mathematics and calculated techniques department of «National Metallurgical Academy», Ukraine.}

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

CONTENTS:

Introduction

Part I. SCprt – elements and their applications
Introduction
1.1 SCprt– elements
1.2 Dynamic SСprt – elements
1.3 SСprt – elements for continual sets
1.4 Dynamic continual SСprt – elements
1.5 The usage of SСprt-elements for networks
1.6 Variable hierarchical dynamical structures (models) for dynamic, singular, hierarchical sets
1.7 Applications Dynamic Sets Theory to physics and chemistry
1.8 PROGRAM OPERATORS SCprt, tprSC, SC1epr, SCeprt1
Appendix 1
Supplement: Connection SСprt – elements with usual functionals and operators
References

Part II. Fuzzy SCprt – elements and their applications
Introduction
2.1 SfCprt– elements
2.2 Dynamic SfCprt – elements
2.3 Fuzzy SCprt – elements for continual fuzzy sets
2.4 Dynamic continual SfCprt – elements
2.5 The usage of SfCprt-elements for networks
2.6 Variable fuzzy hierarchical dynamic fuzzy structures (models, operators) for dynamic, singular, hierarchical fuzzy sets
2.7 Applications Dynamic Fuzzy Sets Theory to physics and chemistry
2.8 FUZZY PROGRAM OPERATORS SfCprt, tprSfC, ffS1epr, ffSeprt1
Appendix
Supplement
References

Part III. Wprt-elements and Their Applications
A Wprt – elements, self-type Wprt-structures
A.1 Wprt – elements, self-type Wprt-structures
A.2 FWprt – elements, self-type FWprt- structures
A.3 Elements of the theory of variables of fuzzy hierarchical fuzzy dynamic operators: FWprt
A.4 Introduction to FUZZY PROGRAM OPERATORS fWprt, ftprW, fW1epr, fWeprt1
A.5 Paradoxical singularities (singularities of disintegration&synthesis)
A.6 Singularities algebra
A.7 Types, forms internal and external, structures of self and |||
A.8 Types, forms internal and external, structures of potential self, potential ||| and others potential singularities
A.9 Some available types of "pseudo-living energy"
A.10 Wprt-networks
A.11 Some aspects of directly parallel operation of neural networks
Appendix
References

Part IV. Mathematical fundamentals of the Dynamic programming
Introduction
4.1 Program operators Sprt-type
4.1.1 Program operators Sprt-type
4.1.2 The usage of Sprt-elements for networks
4.2 Program operators ffSprt-type
4.2.1 The usage of ffSprt-elements for networks
4.3 Introduction to FUZZY PROGRAM OPERATORS fDprt, ftprD, fD1epr, fDeprt1
4.4 FUZZY PROGRAM OPERATORS Rprt, tprR, R1epr, Reprt1
4.5 Rprt-networks
4.6 Introduction to FUZZY PROGRAM OPERATORS SDS, tSDS, fD1epr, fDeprt1.
4.7 Introduction to FUZZY PROGRAM OPERATORS SRS, tSRS, fR1epr, fReprt1
4.8 Program operators PrSprt, PrtSpr, S1e, Set1
4.9 Program operators PrfSprt, PrtfSpr, fS1e, fSet1
4.10 Program operators PrffSprt, PrtffSpr, S1e, Set1
4.11 Introduction to FUZZY PROGRAM OPERATORS Flprt, tprFL, FL1epr, FLeprt1
4.12 Other PROGRAM OPERATORS
4.13 Some aspects of directly parallel operation of neural networks and their subtle energy
References
Supplement 1: S1t - program operators

Conclusions
References

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

^{Year of publication: 2025
Language: English
Authors: Danilishyn I., Danilishyn O.}
^{Translation: No}
^{Translator: -}

^{Type: E-book
Number of pages: 382}
^{Format: PDF (6,5 MB)}
^{ISBN: 979-8-89660-275-0
UDC: 004:51(07)}

Introduction to Dynamic Mathematics: dynamic sets, dynamic operators and their applications

Illia Danilishyn — 2024-12-24

The material in this monograph is a development of the previous monograph of the authors: «Hierarchical dynamic mathematical structures (models) theory» (USA, 2024); ISBN 979-8-89217-809-9.

We are just starting from the assumed structure of self-organization, since we are interested not so much in the numerical calculation of this as in the structure of self-organization itself, its formation (construction) for the necessary purposes and its management. Our task: to understand the principles of functioning of living energy (living organism, in particular, human, subtle energies), and then using these principles to "construct" artificial living energies (let's call them pseudo-living energies). Considering object A as the value of dynamic variable P, we can reassign P:= B at the top level and instead of A we will have object B, and also perform any other parallel dynamic operations with objects. That is, our world will be perceived as a Dynamic Programming environment. Dynamic programming is an extension of science for "working" with the top and middle levels. Here information is transformed into actions. Energy Internet: a) transmission of necessary singularities (subtle energies) (connection to necessary singularities (subtle energies)), b) transmission of necessary self-structures (subtle energies) (connection to necessary self-structures) etc. It is also necessary to construct a bioSmnsprt on living, grown elements of the central nervous system, in particular, neurons. It is also possible to construct another version of bioSmnsprt, using a viral model, on living, grown bacteriophages. We have simply outlined some aspects; it is too early to develop them without experimental study. All problems have a solution, the only question is: a) in complete identification with the problem, b) the “breadth of the field” of values that you can provide. Our mathematics is unusual for a mathematician, because here the fulcrum is the action, and not the result of an action, as in classical mathematics. Therefore, our mathematics is adapted not only to obtain results, but also to directly control actions, which will certainly show its advantages on a fundamentally new type of neural networks with directly parallel calculations, for which it was created. Any action has much greater potential than its result. The significance of the monograph: in a new qualitatively different approach to the study of complex processes through new mathematical hierarchical parallel dynamic structures, in particular those processes that are studied by synergetics. Our approach is not based on deterministic equations that generate self-organization, which is very difficult to study and gives very small results for a very limited class of problems and does not provide the most important thing - the structure of self-organization. We simply start from the assumed structure of self-organization, since we are interested not so much in the numerical calculation of this, but in the structure of self-organization itself, its formation (construction) for the necessary purposes and its management. Although we are also interested in numerical calculations. Laureates of the Nobel Prize in Physics 2023 Ferenc Kraus and his colleagues Pierre Agostini and Anne L'Huillier used a short-pulse laser to generate attosecond pulses of light to study the fuzzy dynamics of electrons in matter. According to our Synthesis-Type Singularity Theory, its action corresponds to a singularity, allowing the upper level of subtle energies to be reached to manipulate the lower levels. In In April 2023, we proposed to use a short-pulse laser to achieve desired goals using a directly parallel neural network. We then proposed a fundamental development of this directly parallel neural network. The significance of our monograph lies in the formation of the proposed mathematical structure of subtle energies, this is done for the first time in science, and the proposed classification of mathematical structures of subtle energies for the first time. The experiments of 2022 Nobel Prize winners Asle Allen, John Clauser, Anton Zeilinger and the chemistry experiments of Nazhipa Valitov eloquently demonstrate, that we are right and that these studies are necessary. Be that as it may, we have created classes of new mathematical structures, new fuzzy mathematical singularities, i.e. we have contributed to the development of mathematics.

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

^REVIEWER:

^{Volodymyr PASYNKOV - PhD of physic-mathematical science, assistant professor of applied mathematics and calculated techniques department of «National Metallurgical Academy», Ukraine.}

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

CONTENTS:

Introduction

Part I. Sprt – elements and their applications
Introduction
1.1 Sprt – elements
1.2 Dynamic Sprt – elements
1.3 Sprt – elements for continual sets
1.4 Dynamic continual Sprt – elements
1.5 The usage of Sprt-elements for networks
1.6 Variable hierarchical dynamical structures (models) for dynamic, singular, hierarchical sets
1.7 Applications Dynamic Sets Theory to physics and chemistry
2 Supplement: Connection Sprt – elements with usual functionals and operators
References

Part II. Fuzzy fSprt – elements and thelir applications
Introduction
2.1 Fuzzy fSprt– elements
3 2.2 Fuzzy dynamic fSprt – elements
2.3 Fuzzy Sprt – elements for continual fuzzy sets
2.4 Fuzzy dynamic continual fSprt – elements
2.5 The usage of ffSprt-elements for networks
2.6 Variable fuzzy hierarchical dynamic fuzzy structures (models, operators) for dynamic, singular, hierarchical fuzzy sets
2.7 FUZZY PROGRAM OPERATORS ffSprt, fftprS, ffS1epr, ffSeprt
Appendix
References

Part III. Classes of other structural elements
A Dprt – elements, self-type Dprt-structures and their applications
A.1 Dprt – elements, self-type Dprt-structures
A.2 fDprt – elements, self-type fDprt- structures
A.3 Elements of the theory of variables of fuzzy hierarchical dynamic fuzzy operators
A.4 Introduction to FUZZY PROGRAM OPERATORS fDprt, ftprD
B Rprt – elements, self-type Rprt-structures and their applications
B.1 Rprt – elements, self-type Rprt-structures
B.2 Variable fuzzy hierarchical dynamic fuzzy structures (models) for dynamic, singular, hierarchical fuzzy sets
B.3 FUZZY PROGRAM OPERATORS fRprt, ftprR
B.4 Rprt-networks
C Lprt – elements, self-type Lprt-structures and their applications
C.1 Lprt – elements, self-type Lprt-structures
C.2 FLprt – elements, self-type FLprt- structures
C.3 Elements of the theory of variables of fuzzy hierarchical fuzzy dynamic operators: FLprt
C.4 Introduction to FUZZY PROGRAM OPERATORS Flprt, tprFL
D SDS–elements, self-type SDS-structures and their applications
E SRS – elements, self-type SRS -structures and their applications
F Parallel Sprt – elements, self-,typ1e PrSprt-structures and their applications
F.1 Parallel Sprt – elements, self-type PrSprt-structures
F.2 PrfSprt – elements, self-type PrfSprt-structures
F.3 PrffSprt – elements, self-type PrffSprt-structures
References

Part IV. Theory of singularities of the type synthesizing. Some aspects of directly parallel operation of neural networks and their subtle energy
G Theory of singularities of the type synthesizing
H Some aspects of directly parallel operation of neural networks and their subtle energy
References

Supplement 1: S1t-elements
Supplement 2: Some aspects of dental restoration through the use of neural networks

Conclusions
References

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

^{Year of publication: 2024
Language: English
Authors: Danilishyn I., Danilishyn O.}
^{Translation: No}
^{Translator: -}

^{Type: E-book
Number of pages: 442}
^{Format: PDF (8 MB)}
^{ISBN: 979-8-89217-806-8
UDC: 004:51(07)}

Hierarchical dynamic mathematical structures (models) theory

Illia Danilishyn — 2024-08-28

New mathematical elements were introduced: Dynamic operator, self-capacity, self-set, hierarchical dynamic structure, dynamic set, self-containment and mathematical apparatus for their use. All this was caused by the need to construct fundamentally new neural networks based on the principles of functioning of the central nervous system of living organisms. Our constructive approach to set theory differs from the construction of constructive sets by A.Mostowski: we construct completely different types of constructive sets. Here, the axiom of regularity (A8) is removed from the axioms of set theory, so we naturally obtain the possibility of using singularities in the form of self-sets, self-elements, which is exactly what we need for new mathematical models for describing complex processes. Our mathematics is unusual for a mathematician, because here the fulcrum is the action, and not the result of the action as in classical mathematics. Therefore, our mathematics is adapted not only to obtain results, but also to directly control actions, which will certainly show its benefits on a fundamentally new type of neural networks with directly parallel calculations, for which it was created. Any action has much greater potential than its result. Significance of the article: in a new qualitatively different approach to the study of complex processes through new mathematical hierarchical parallel dynamic structures, in particular those processes that are dealt with by Synergetics. Our approach is not based on deterministic equations that generate self-organization, which is very difficult to study and gives very small results for a very limited class of problems and does not provide the most important thing - the structure of self-organization. We are just starting from the assumed structure of self-organization, since we are interested not so much in the numerical calculation of this as in the structure of self-organization itself, its formation (construction) for the necessary purposes and its management. Although we are also interested in numerical calculations. Nobel laureates in physics 2023 Ferenc Kraus and his colleagues Pierre Agostini and Anna Lhuillier used a short-pulse laser to generate attosecond pulses of light to study the fuzzy dynamics of electrons in matter. According to our Theory of singularities of the type synthesizing, its action corresponds to singularity , which allows one to reach the upper level of subtle energies to manipulate lower levels. In April 2023, we proposed using a short-pulse laser to achieve the desired goals by a directly parallel neural network. We then proposed the fundamental development of this directly parallel neural network. The significance of our monograph is in the formation of the presumptive mathematical structure of subtle energies, this is being done for the first time in science, and the presumptive classification of the mathematical structures of subtle energies for the first time. The experiments of the 2022 Nobel laureates Asle Ahlen, John Clauser, Anton Zeilinger and the experiments in chemistry Nazhipa Valitov eloquently demonstrate that we are right and that these studies are necessary. Be that as it may, we created classes of new mathematical structures, new fuzzy mathematical singularities, i.e., made a contribution to the development of mathematics.

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

^REVIEWER:

^{Volodymyr PASYNKOV - PhD of physic-mathematical science, assistant professor of applied mathematics and calculated techniques department of «National Metallurgical Academy», Ukraine.}

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

CONTENTS:

Part I. Sit – elements and their applications
1 Sit – elements
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Sit – elements
1.3 Capacity in itself
1.4 Connection of Sit – elements with capacities in themselves
1.5 Math self
1.6 Operator it self
1.7 Lim-itself
1.8 About Sit and S3f programming
2 Dynamic Sit – elements
2.1 Dynamic Sit – elements
2.2 Dynamic containment of oneself
2.3 Connection of dynamic Sit – elements with dynamic containment of oneself
2.4 Dynamic math itself
2.5 About dynamic Sit and S3 f(t) programming
3 Sit – elements for continual sets
3.1 Sit – elements for continual sets
3.2 The connection of continual Sit – elements with continual self-capacities in themselves as an element
3.3 Mathematics itself for continual elements
4 Dynamic continual Sit – elements
4.1 Dynamic continual Sit – elements
4.2 Dynamic continual containment of oneself in oneself as an element
4.3 The connection of dynamic continual Sit – elements with dynamic containment of oneself in oneself as an element
4.4 Dynamic continual mathematics itself
4.5 Connection of dynamic continual Sit – elements with targetweights with dynamic continual containment of oneself with target weights
5 The usage of Sit-elements for networks
5.1 The usage of Sit-elements for networks
Appendix
References

Part II. Classes of other structural elements based on St.
A tS - elements and their modifications
A.1 tS –elements
A.2 tS1– elements
A.3 tS2– elements
B Se – elements and their modifications
B.1 Se – elements
B.2 S1e – elements
B.3 S2e – elements
C Set – elements and their modifications
C.1 Set – elements
C.1.1 Set – elements
C.1.2 Some applications of Set to neuroscience
C.1.3 The usage of Set-element for networks
C.2 S1et – elements
C.3 Set1 – elements
C.4 S2et – elements
References

Part III. Variable hierarchical dynamical structures (models) for dynamic, singular, hierarchical sets and the problem of cold thermonuclear fusion. Program operators SIT, tS, S1e, Set1.
D Variable hierarchical dynamical structures (models) for dynamic singular, hierarchical sets and the problem of cold thermonuclear fusion
E Program operators SIT, tS, S1e, Set1
References

Part IV. Fuzzy Sit – elements and their applications
1 Introduction
2 Fuzzy Sit – elements
3 Dynamic fuzzy Sit – elements
4 Continual fuzzy Sit – elements
5 Dynamic continual fuzzy Sit – elements
6 The usage of fSit-elements for networks
Appendix
References

Supplement 1: Connection Sit – elements with usual functionals and operators
Supplement 2: S2t-elements
Conclusions
References

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

^{Year of publication: 2024
Language: English
Authors: Danilishyn I., Danilishyn O.}
^{Translation: No}
^{Translator: -}

^{Type: E-book
Number of pages: 272}
^{Format: PDF (7 MB)}
^{ISBN: 979-8-89217-809-9
UDC: 004:51(07)}

Conceptual solutions for the manufacture of cargo wagon bearing systems from composites (Part 2)

Oleksij Fomin — 2024-08-28

The monograph is the second part of the corresponding series of books. And it will be useful for scientists, designers, engineers whose activities are related to improving the technical, economic and operational indicators of non-traction rolling stock at various stages of its life cycle.

In particular, the issue of the possibility and expediency of introducing various types of structural hierarchy of composite components in the construction of wagons. What can happen when creating new models of them or modernizing existing ones.

To date, the traditional approach to creating a structure of freight wagons from steel has almost completely exhausted the potential for improving their technical, economic and operational indicators. At the same time, the experience of the development of composite materials and technologies for their creation in other branches of light and heavy engineering and instrument building indicates the prospect of deploying relevant research and development works on the use of such materials in railcar construction.

The purpose of the monograph is to highlight the results obtained from the creation of conceptual solutions for the manufacture of component load-carrying systems of freight cars from composites. The book also presents the results of works of a theoretical and practical nature. In particular, it is given. Model of deformation of space-reinforced fibrous materials. Analysis of the temperature effect on the stress-strain state of the tank wagon composite boiler during steaming. Separate issues of creating conceptual solutions for the manufacture of component freight wagons from composites. Analysis of the strength of the composite module of the body of a coal wagon.

The book can be used as a study guide for the preparation of bachelors, masters, doctors of philosophy and doctors of sciences in various specialties of transport mechanics. Including from specialties: railway transport, transport technologies, mechanical engineering, materials science and others.

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

^{This monograph is recommended for printing by the Science Council of Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University (protocol No 11 dd 27.06.2024).}

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

^REVIEWERS:

^{MASLIYEV Vyacheslav - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Electric Transport and Heat Engineering, National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», Ukraine}

^{SAPRONOVA Svitlana - Professor, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Department of cars and carriage facilities, State University of Infrastructure and Technologies, Ukraine}

^{SHIKULA Elena - Professor, Sciences doctor (physics and mathematics), Department of Computer Science, State University of Information and Telecommunication Technologies, Ukraine}

^{USTENKO Oleksander - Professor, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Dean of the Faculty of Mechanics and Energy, Ukrainian State University of Railway Transport, Ukraine.}

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

CONTENTS:

INTRDUCTION

SECTION 1. MODEL OF DEFORMATION OF SPATIALLY REINFORCED FIBROUS MATERIALS
1.1 Research materials and methods
1.2 Determination of effective deformation properties of spatially reinforced fibrous materials. Formulation of the problem
1.3 Determination of the effective deformable properties of fibrous materials in the case of fibers located in a plane along the sides of the square and its diagonals

SECTION 2. ANALYSIS OF THE TEMPERATURE EFFECT ON THE STRESS-STRAIN STATE OF THE TANK WAGON COMPOSITE BOILER DURING STEAMING
2.1 Analysis of existing developments on issues of influence on the stress-strain state of various machine-building structures
2.2 Requirements for modern designs of domestic tank wagons and their boilers
2.3 Adoption and use of moment theory of shells for mathematical calculation
2.4 Analysis of the temperature effect on the stress-strain state of the composite tank wagon boiler during steaming

SECTION 3. CREATION OF CONCEPTUAL SOLUTIONS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF COMPONENT FREIGHT WAGONS FROM COMPOSITES

SECTION 4. ANALYSIS OF THE STRENGTH OF THE COMPOSITE MODULE OF THE BODY WAGON-COAL TRUCK

GENERAL CONCLUSIONS

REFERENCES

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^{Year of publication: 2024
Language: English
Authors: Fomin O., Fomina A., Medvediev Ie., Cherkashin O.}
^{Translation: No}
^{Translator: -}

^{Type: E-book
Number of pages: 150}
^{Format: PDF (47 MB)}
^{ISBN: 979-8-89217-808-2
UDC: 629.4.02.001.76}

Pharmacological aspects in general medicine and surgery for dental students

O.P. Kikhtyak — 2024-05-30

The textbook "Pharmacological aspects in general medicine and surgery for dental students" has been written according to the educational qualification characteristics and educational programs of professional training, as well as according to the principles of the Credit Transfer System. For English speaking students of High Medical Institutions of IV accreditation level. Thus, while intended primary for medical students, we believe this handbook will also be of use for general practitioners and medical specialists who know English.

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

^REVIEWERS:

^{V.Y.Kresyun - MD, PhD, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Academician of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Professor of the Department of General and Clinical Pharmacology, Odessa State Medical University; Ukraine}

^{О.R. Pinyazhko - MD, PhD, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor,}^{Head of the Department of Pharmacology,}^{Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University; Ukraine}

^{O.O. Yakovleva - MD, PhD, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor,}^{Head of the Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Clinical Pharmacology, Vinnytsia National Medical University named after M.I. Pirogov; Ukraine}

^{O.S. Isayeva - PhD, Doctor of Philological Sciences, Professor,}^{Department of Latin and Foreign Languages,}^{Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University; Ukraine}

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

CONTENTS:

Foreword

Plan and structure of the lesson

Part 1 (faculty of dentistry, forth year of study in “Clinical pharmacology”, class studies)
1.1 The main principles of clinical pharmacology: pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. Drug-drug interactions, adverse reactions and complications
1.2 Clinical pharmacology for antianginal drugs and antiischemic drugs
1.3 Clinical pharmacology for drugs that produce effect on vessels.
1.4 Clinical pharmacological characteristics of drugs influencing bronchial patency. Antihistaminic drugs
1.5 Clinical pharmacology for antibacterial agents
1.6 Clinical pharmacology of local anesthetics and antiseptics
1.7 Clinical pharmacology for anti-inflammatory drugs (steroids and non-steroidal)

Part 2 (faculty of dentistry, fourth year of study in “Clinical pharmacology”, self-education)
2.1 Clinical pharmacology of anticoagulants
2.2 Clinical pharmacology of antiarrhythmic drugs. Clinical pharmacology of hypolipidemic drugs
2.3 Clinical pharmacology of agents that affect intestinal motility and secretion

Appendix
List of tests for the final modular assessment
Final modular test. List of questions for the final modular test
List of methodological literature and textbooks

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

^{Year of publication: 2024
Language: English
Authors: Kikhtyak O.P., Urbanovych A.M., Moskva K.A., Kikhtiak T.A., Safonova O.V., Suslyk H.I., Lishchuk O.Z., Hоtsko M.Y., Kozlovska K.Y.}
^{Translation: No}
^{Translator: -}

^{Type: Paperbook
Number of pages: 139}
^{Format: 148x210x12mm}
^{ISBN: 979-8-89217-810-5
UDC: 615.03:616.31](07.07)}

Clinical pharmacology for physicians and surgeons

O.P. Kikhtyak — 2024-05-30

The textbook "Clinical pharmacology for physicians and surgeons" has been written according to the characteristics of educational qualifications and professional training programs, as well as according to the principles of the Credit Transfer System.

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

^REVIEWERS:

^{A.B. Zimenkovsky - MD, PhD, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor,}^{Honored Worker of Science and Technology of Ukraine, Head of Department of Management in Health Care, Pharmacotherapy and Clinical Pharmacy,}^{Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University; Ukraine}

^{O.S. Isayeva - PhD, Doctor of Philological Sciences, Professor, Department of Latin and Foreign Languages, Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University; Ukraine}

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

CONTENTS:

Foreword

Part 1 (medical faculty, fifth year of study in “Clinical pharmacology”, class studies)
1.1 The subject and tasks of clinical pharmacology. The main principles of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. Clinical pharmacological characteristics of medications, which influence lipid metabolism.
1.2 Clinical pharmacology of antiarrhythmic, antianginal, antiischemic and inotropic drugs
1.3 Clinical pharmacological characteristics of antihypertensive drugs.
1.4 Clinical pharmacological characteristics of drugs influencing bronchial patency. Antiinflammatory drugs.
1.5 Clinical pharmacological characteristics of hormone drugs.
1.6 Clinical pharmacological characteristics of antibacterial drugs.
1.7 Clinical pharmacological characteristics of drugs influencing digestive canal functions. Clinical pharmacological characteristics of drugs influencing hepatobiliary system and pancreas.

Part 2 (medical faculty, fifth year of study in “Clinical pharmacology”, self-education)
2.1 Clinical pharmacological characteristics of drugs influencing blood coagulation.
2.2 Clinical pharmacological characteristics of antiarrhythmic drugs.
2.3 Clinical pharmacological characteristics of antiallergic drugs.
2.4 Interaction of drugs, types of side effects, complications of medicamental therapy.

Appendix
List of tests for the final modular assessment
List of questions for the final modular test
List of methodological literature and textbooks 5

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

^{Type: Paperbook
Number of pages: 192}
^{Format: 148x210x16mm}
^{ISBN: 979-8-89217-811-2
UDC: 615.03:616.1/.4](07.07)}

A guide to endocrinology with surgical aspects

O.P. Kikhtyak — 2024-05-30

The textbook "A guide to endocrinology with surgical aspects" has been written according to the educational qualification characteristics and educational programs of professional training, as well as the principles of the European Credit Transfer System. The textbook is designed for English-speaking students of Higher Medical Educational Establishments of the III and IV levels of accreditation. Though intended for medical students, this handbook will also be of use for general practitioners and medical specialists who speak English.

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

^REVIEWERS:

^{P.M. Bodnar - MD, PhD, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Endocrinology of the National Medical University O.O.Bogomolets, Ukraine}

^{V.I. Botsyurko - MD, PhD, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Department of Endocrinology, Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University, Ukraine}

^{O.M. Radchenko - MD, PhD, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Department of Internal Diseases No. 2, Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Ukraine}

^{O.S. Isayeva - PhD, Doctor of Philological Sciences, Professor, Department of Latin and Foreign Languages, Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Ukraine}

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

CONTENTS:

Foreword

Part 1 (for fourth year of study in “Endocrinology”)
1.1 Classification of diabetes mellitus. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnostic tests of type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
1.2 Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. Modern treatment approach.
1.3 Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Modern treatment approach.
1.4 Diabetic acidosis, hyperosmolar coma and lactic acidosis. Cardiovascular complications of diabetes mellitus. Diabetic neuropathy. Diabetic nephropathy. Diabetes and the eye. The diabetic foot. Diabetes mellitus and pregnancy. Gestational diabetes. Surgery in diabetic individuals. Gut microbiota in diabetes mellitus.
1.5 The iodine deficiency disorders. Hypothyroidism: classification, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical picture, laboratory diagnosis, therapy. Thyroiditis: classification, etiologies, pathogeneses, clinical presentation, laboratory evaluation, treatment approaches. Thyroid cancer: classification, etiology, diagnosis, treatment approach.
1.6 Thyrotoxicosis: disorders that it can cause, clinical appearance, diagnosis, therapies. Thyroid storm. Hypoparathyroidism and hyperparathyroidism: clinical pictures, diagnostics, therapies.
1.7 Primary adrenal insufficiency (Addison disease): etiology, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnosis, therapy. Acute adrenal insufficiency. Itsenko-Cushing syndrome. Primary aldosteronism. Pheochromocytoma.
1.8 Acromegaly and gigantism. Itsenko-Cushing disease. Diabetes insipidus. Prolactin and its disorders. Growth and development disorders in children and adolescents. Obesity.

Part 2 (for sixth year of study in “Endocrine emergencies”)
2.1 Chronic complications in Diabetes Mellitus. Hypoglycemic coma.
2.2 Decompensation state in Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetic ketoacidosis.
2.3 Thyroid goiter. Thyroid storm.
2.4 Arterial hypertension in patients with endocrine pathology. Acute adrenal crisis.

Final modular test. List of tests for the final modular assessment

Bibliography

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^{Type: Paperbook
Number of pages: 209}
^{Format: 148x210x17mm}
^{ISBN: 979-8-89217-812-9
UDC: 616.43/.45}

Reducing the accidental rate of wagons by improving the system for assessing their technical condition

Oleksij Fomin — 2024-02-23

The monograph will be valuable for researchers, designers, and engineers engaged in activities associated with reducing the accident rate of railway cars through the enhancement of systems assessing their technical condition. Specifically, it addresses issues related to the utilization of laboratory cars during full-scale tests for evaluating motion quality, acceptance, and commissioning of railway rolling stock. However, the current state of measurement equipment development enables the abandonment of such laboratory cars in favor of mobile hardware-software complexes during dynamic testing of rolling stock units in most cases.

The organization of freight train traffic in Ukraine is a critical factor in integrating the country's railway transport into the European system. Currently, a situation has arisen that demands a significant upgrade of the freight wagon fleet with modern wagons to meet the requirements of freight transportation. Another substantial drawback of Ukraine's railway transport is the speed limitation for trains with wagons having reduced tare weight, impacting the speed of rail freight transport. Therefore, there is an immediate need to improve the methodological and software support, along with testing tools, for evaluating the performance and safety indicators of such wagons. Due to their unsatisfactory dynamic behavior, a specific group of freight wagons, such as platform wagons, has a speed limit of 60 km/h, negatively affecting rail freight speed.

Crucial indicators of the railway rolling stock's motion quality include vertical and horizontal dynamics, the wheel flange stability coefficient against derailment, frame forces, and body accelerations. These aspects largely depend on the weight of the rolling stock's tare and the interaction indicators between the crew part and the track. The monograph's objective is to illuminate the results of conceptual solutions aimed at assessing the technical condition and motion quality indicators of wagons under the conditions of operation using modern mobile systems. The book also presents the outcomes of prior theoretical and practical works, including an analysis of railway traffic safety issues and existing systems for determining motion quality indicators. A proposed mobile system for determining the motion quality indicators of wagons in operation and a complex of hardware, software, and mathematical solutions for determining the motion quality indicators of wagons are included. Concepts of freight wagons with improved motion quality characteristics are also discussed.

The book can serve as a textbook for the training of bachelor's, master's, and doctoral students in various specialties related to transport mechanics, including railway transport, transport technologies, mechanical engineering, materials science, and others.

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

^{This monograph is recommended for printing by the Science Council of Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University (protocol N o 06 dd 30.01.2024).}

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

^REVIEWERS:

^{MASLIYEV Vyacheslav - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Electric Transport and Heat Engineering, National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», Ukraine}

^{SAPRONOVA Svitlana - Professor, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Department of cars and carriage facilities, State University of Infrastructure and Technologies, Ukraine}

^{TKACHENKO Viktor - Professor, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Department of Traction Rolling Stock of Railways, State University of Infrastructure and Technologies, Ukraine}

^{USTENKO Oleksander - Professor, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Dean of the Faculty of Mechanics and Energy, Ukrainian State University of Railway Transport, Ukraine.}

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CONTENTS:

INTRODUCTION

SECTION 1. REVIEW AND ANALYSIS OF EMERGENCY SITUATIONS ON THE RAILWAYS AND CAUSES OF THEIR OCCURENCE
1.1 Study of emergency situations and issues of quality indicators of carriage movement
1.2 Analysis of literature sources and approaches for evaluating traffic quality and safety indicators
1.3 Analysis of existing systems to determine traffic quality and safety indicators
1.4 Analysis of existing projects to improve the quality and safety indicators of carriage movement
Conclusions on section 1

SECTION 2. METHODS AND APPROACHES FOR ASSESSING INDICATORS OF QUALITY, TRAFFIC SAFETY AND TECHNICAL CONDITION OF WAGONS
2.1 Measurement of deformations of load-bearing structures. General information
2.2 Measurement of forces by local deformations of the bogie frames
2.3 Measurement of forces of direct interaction of wheels with rails
2.4 Measurement of dynamic indicators of rolling stock
Conclusions on section 2

SECTION 3. IMPROVING MEANS AND APPROACHES FOR ASSESSING SAFETY INDICATORS AND TECHNICAL CONDITION OF FREIGHT WAGONS
3.1 Mathematical support for determining safety indicators and technical condition of freight wagons
3.2 Software for collecting and registering safety indicators and technical condition of wagons
3.3 Study of indicators that affect the quality of carriage movement
Conclusions on section 3

SECTION 4. PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF IMPROVED MEANS AND APPROACHES FOR DETERMINING AND ASSESSING INDICATORS OF SAFETY AND TECHNICAL CONDITION OF WAGONS
4.1 A mobile system for determining safety indicators and technical condition in operating conditions
4.2 Hardware and primary converters of the mobile system
4.3 Software for collecting and recording measurements
4.4 Practical studies of quality indicators and movement safety of freight wagons in an empty state
4.5 Restoration of the carrying capacity of the wagon for transporting grain
Conclusions on section 4

SECTION 5. SYSTEM FOR MEASURING THE INTERACTION FORCES OF WHEELS AND RAILS ACCORDING TO THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE STRESSED AND DEFORMED STATE
5.1 Determination of the deformation sensitivity zones of the wheel disc to force load
5.2 Theoretical studies of wheels dynamic loading of passenger wagons at high speeds
5.3 Practical study of the direct measurement method of the interaction forces of the wheels with rails
5.4 Requirements for the system of direct measurement of the interaction forces of the wheel pairs with rails
Conclusions on section 5

SECTION 6. MOBILE SYSTEM FOR DETERMINING THE DYNAMIC LOAD OF THE ROLLING PARTS OF THE ROLLING STOCK IN OPERATION
6.1 General requirements for software and hardware complex
6.2 Measurement information collection subsystem
6.3 A system for determining the level of comfortable movement
6.4 The system for determining the smoothness of movement
6.5 System for determining traffic safety indicators
6.6 A system for determining the indicators of the interaction of the pantograph and contact network
Conclusions on section 6

GENERAL CONCLUSIONS

REFERENCES

Addition А. PATENT DEVELOPMENTS FOR IMPROVING WAGON TRAFFIC SAFETY INDICATORS

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^{Year of publication: 2024
Language: English
Authors: Fomin O., Prokopenko P}
^{Translation: No}
^{Translator: -}

^{Type: E-book
Number of pages: 362}
^{Format: PDF (195 MB)}
^{ISBN: 979-8-89217-800-6
UDC: 629.4.02.001.76}

Conceptual solutions for the manufacture of cargo wagon bearing systems from composites (Part 1)

Oleksij Fomin — 2023-11-25

The monograph will be useful for scientists, designers, engineers whose activities are related to the improvement of technical, economic and operational indicators of non-traction rolling stock at various stages of its life cycle.

In particular, the issue of the possibility and expediency of introducing various types of constructive hierarchy of components in the design of wagons. What can happen when creating new models of them or modernizing existing ones.

The purpose of the monograph is to highlight the results obtained from the creation of conceptual solutions for the manufacture of component load-carrying systems of freight wagons from composites. The book also presents the results of previous works of a theoretical and practical nature. In particular, given. Analysis of the constructive perfection of truck wagons of the modern domestic vehicle by type. Features of calculations of conceptual solutions for manufacturing non-sowing systems cargo wagons made of composites. Concepts for freight wagons made of composites.

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^{This monograph is recommended for printing by the Science Council of Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University (protocol No 03 dd 27.10.2023).}

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

^REVIEWERS:

^{MASLIYEV Vyacheslav - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Electric Transport and Heat Engineering, National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», Ukraine}

^{SAPRONOVA Svitlana - Professor, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Department of cars and carriage facilities, State University of Infrastructure and Technologies, Ukraine}

^{TKACHENKO Viktor - Professor, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Department of Traction Rolling Stock of Railways, State University of Infrastructure and Technologies, Ukraine}

^{USTENKO Oleksander - Professor, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Dean of the Faculty of Mechanics and Energy, Ukrainian State University of Railway Transport, Ukraine.}

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CONTENTS:

INTRDUCTION

SECTION 1. ANALYSIS OF THE CONSTRUCTIVE PERFECTION OF TRUCK WAGONS OF THE MODERN DOMESTIC VEHICLE BY TYPE
1.1 Design features of semi-wagons
1.2 Design features of covered wagons
1.3 Design features of wagons of platform wagons
1.4 Design features of tank wagons
1.5 Design features of hopper wagons for transportation of hot pellets and sinter

SECTION 2. FEATURES OF CALCULATIONS OF CONCEPTUAL SOLUTIONS FOR MANUFACTURING NON-SOWING SYSTEMS CARGO WAGONS MADE OF COMPOSITES
2.1 Wear in mechanisms and mechanical efficiency
2.2 Strangth calculations for deformations “tension-compression”
2.3 Mechanical characteristics of materials
2.4 Strangth calculations for deformation “shear”
2.5 Geometric characteristics of plane sections
2.6 Strangth calculations in deformation “torsion”
2.7 Strangth calculations under deformations “flexure”
2.8 Basics of theory of stressed and deformed state
2.9 Stability calculations
2.10 Strength of materials at cyclic stresses
2.11 Basic types and characteristics of modern materials
2.12 Production specifications for machine tools
2.13 Analysis of the forces acting on the supporting structure of the flat carin operation
2.14 Classification of rolling stock dimensions
2.15 Determination of the vertical dimensions of the construction outline of the wagon
2.16 Determination of the horizontal dimensions of the construction outlines of the wagon

SECTION 3. CONCEPTS FOR FREIGHT WAGONS MADE OF COMPOSITES
3.1 Railway semi-wagon with a hollow body
3.2 Covered wagon
3.3 Railway tank
3.4 Platform wagon for timber transportation
3.5 Hopper wagon
3.6 Universal covered wagon
3.7 Universal semi-wagon hatch cover
3.8 Universal semi-wagon
3.9 Detachable roof of a semi-wagon
3.10 Railway tank
3.11 Platform wagon for bulk cargo transportation

GENERAL CONCLUSIONS

REFERENCES

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^{Year of publication: 2023
Language: English
Authors: Fomin O., Fomina A.}
^{Translation: No}
^{Translator: -}

^{Type: E-book
Number of pages: 356}
^{Format: PDF (145 MB)}
^{ISBN: 979-8-89217-814-3
UDC: 629.4.02.001.76}

Клінічне застосування адаптуючої композиції для поліпшення біосумісності синтетичних поверхонь і біологічних імплантів

Володимир Ілліч Черній — 2023-07-04

У цій монографії наведено результати технологій поліпшення біосумісності синтетичних і біологічних матеріалів в різних медичних галузях (травматологія, кардіохірургія, гінекологія) завдяки методу використання аутоальбуміну пацієнта, що дозволяє поліпшити біологічну сумісність вже відомих і апробованих матеріалів.

Монографія призначена для лікарів-інтернів, лікарів-хірургів, лікарів-гінекологів, лікарів-анестезіологів, лікарів-травматологів ортопедів та лікарів суміжних спеціальностей.

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^{Рекомендовано до друку Вченою радою Державної наукової установи «Науково-практичний центр профілактичної та клінічної медицини» Державного управління справами (протокол № 4 від 22 червня 2023 року).}

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^{РЕЦЕНЗЕНТИ:}

^{ВДОВИЧЕНКО Юрій Петрович - перший проректор, професор кафедри акушерства, гінекології та перинатології Національного університету охорони здоров’я України імені П. Л. Шупика, доктор медичних наук, професор, член – кореспондент Національної академії медичних наук України.}

^{ГАЛУШКО Олександр Анатолієвич - проректор з науково-педагогічної роботи та безперервного професійно-медичного розвитку Приватного вищого навчального закладу «Київський медичний університет», доктор медичних наук, професор.}

^{БОЙКО Ігор Васильович - завідувач наукового відділу малоінвазивної хірургії Державної наукової установи «Науково-практичний центр профілактичної та клінічної медицини» Державного управління справам доктор медичних наук.}

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ЗМІСТ:

ПЕРЕЛІК УМОВНИХ ПОЗНАЧЕНЬ

ВСТУП

РОЗДІЛ 1. ВІДПОВІДЬ ОРГАНІЗМУ НА ШТУЧНИЙ ТА БІОЛОГІЧНИЙ МАТЕРІАЛ

1.1. Біологічна відповідь на імпланти металу
1.2. Взаємодія крові з синтетичними поверхнями при штучному кровообігу. Проблема сучасних біополімерних матеріалів
1.3. Реакції організму на застосування адаптуючої композиції в гінекології

РОЗДІЛ 2. АДАПТУЮЧА КОМПОЗИЦІЯ

2.1. Склад адаптуючої композиції
2.2. Методика вимірювань засобами атомно-силової спектроскопії
2.3. Результати досліджень використання адаптуючої композиції в травматології (результати досліджень in vitro)
2.4. Технологія приготування та способи використання адаптуючої композиції в кардіохірургії
2.5. Технологія приготування та способи використання адаптуючої композиції в репродуктології

РОЗДІЛ 3. ВПЛИВ АДАПТУЮЧОЇ КОМПОЗИЦІЇ НА СТАН ЕРИТРОЦИТІВ ПРИ ШТУЧНОМУ КРОВООБІГУ

3.1. Загальні характеристики еритроцитів в нормі і при патології
3.2. Характеристики еритроцитів при штучному кровообігу
3.3. Ефективність обробки контуру оксигенатора адаптуючою композицією
3.4. Вплив адаптуючої композиції на стан еритроцитів під час штучного кровообігу

РОЗДІЛ 4. РЕЗУЛЬТАТИ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ АДАПТУЮЧОЇ КОМПОЗИЦІЇ В ГІНЕКОЛОГІЇ

СПИСОК ВИКОРИСТАНОЇ ЛІТЕРАТУРИ

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^{Year of publication: 2023
Language: Ukrainian
Authors: Chernii V., Lytvak O., Lysenko B., Sobanska L., Lazarenko O., Aleksieieva T.}
^{Translation: No}
^{Translator: -}

^{Type: Hardcover book
Number of pages: 102}
^{Format: 148x210x9mm}
^{ISBN: 979-8-88955-768-5
UDC: 616.089.844}

«Soft skills» as an important condition for self-creation of the personality of socionomic professions specialists: theory and practice

Oksana Varhata — 2023-06-25

The monograph is devoted to the current problem of scientific research, which is aimed to reveal the theoretical and practical aspects of «soft skills» as an important condition for the self-creation of the personality of socionomic professions specialists. Socio-psychological aspects of the study of «soft skills» of socio-economic professions specialists in the conditions of socio-economic changes acquire a complex interdisciplinary character. As practice shows, it is the «soft skills» that plays an important role in the professional development of socionomic professions specialists and ultimately determine their successful socialization. The content of the monograph includes a theoretical study of modern educational models of «soft skills» in the context of scientific research; foreign and domestic approaches to the classification of the essence of the concept of «soft skills» in the socionomic discourse are outlined; the content of socio-psychological competence in the structure of «soft skills» of specialists in socionomic professions and the conceptual model of the structure of «soft skills» of socionomic professions specialists are revealed; structural components of «soft skills» of socionomic professions specialists are defined; the method of psychodiagnostic research of the structural components of «soft skills» of socionomic professions specialists was carried out; the technology for the development of structural components of «soft skills» of socionomic professions specialists was substantiated.

The presented materials of the monograph will contribute to the development of «soft skills» as an important condition for the self-creation of the personality of sociological professions specialists. The monograph is intended and recommended for specialists in the socionomic sphere and students of higher education in the field of knowledge social and behavioral sciences.

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

^{Recommended for publication by the Academic Council of Khmelnytskyi National University (Record № 13 from May 25th, 2023)}^.

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^REVIEWERS:

^{Yevgen PAVLYUK, Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor, Dean of the Faculty of Health, Psychology, Physical Culture and Sports, Khmelnytskyi National University; Ukraine.}

^{Liudmyla MATOKHNIUK, Doctor of Psychological Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Psychology, Рublic Higher Educational Establishment «Vinnytsia Аcademy of Сontinuing Еducation»; Ukraine.}

^{Oleksandr SAFIN, Doctor of Psychological Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Psychology, Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University; Ukraine.}

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

CONTENTS:

PREFACE

SECTION I. «SOFT SKILLS» AS AN IMPORTANT CONDITION FOR SELF-CREATION OF THE PERSONALITY OF SOCIONOMIC PROFESSIONS SPECIALISTS: THEORETICAL ASPECT

1.1 Modern educational models of «soft skills» in the context of scientific research
1.2 Foreign and domestic approaches to the classification of the concept essence of «soft skills» in the socionomic discourse
1.3 Socio-psychological competence in the structure of «soft skills» of specialists in socionomic professions
1.4 Conceptual model of the structure of «soft skills» of socionomic professions specialists

Conclusions to the section

SECTION ІІ. STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS OF «SOFT SKILLS» AS AN IMPORTANT CONDITION FOR SELF-CREATION OF THE PERSONALITY OF SOCIONOMIC PROFESSIONS SPECIALISTS

2.1 Innovative thinking as an important component of «soft skills» of socionomic professions specialists
2.2 Empathic potential as an important component of «soft skills» of socionomic professions specialists
2.3 Creative competence as an important component of «soft skills» of socionomic professions specialists
2.4 Temporary competence as an important component of «soft skills» of socionomic professions specialists

Conclusions to the section

SECTION ІІІ. МETHOD OF RESEARCH OF THE STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS OF «SOFT SKILLS» AS AN IMPORTANT CONDITION FOR SELF-CREATION OF THE PERSONALITY OF SOCIONOMIC PROFESSIONS SPECIALISTS

3.1 Мethod of psychodiagnostic research of innovative thinking of socionomic professions specialist
3.2 Мethod of psychodiagnostic research of empathic potential of socionomic professions specialists
3.3 Мethod of psychodiagnostic research of creative competence of socionomic professions specialists
3.4 Мethod of psychodiagnostic research of temporary competence of socionomic professions specialists

Conclusions to the section

SECTION ІV. TECHNOLOGY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS OF «SOFT SKILLS» AS AN IMPORTANT CONDITION FOR SELF-CREATION OF THE PERSONALITY OF SOCIONOMIC PROFESSIONS SPECIALIST

4.1 Technology for the development of innovative thinking of socionomic professions specialists
4.2 Technology for the development of empathic potential of socionomic professions specialists
4.3 Technology for the development of creative competence of socionomic professions specialists
4.4 Technology for the development of temporary competence of socionomic professions specialists

Conclusions to the section

REFERENCES

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^{Year of publication: 2023
Language: Ukrainian
Authors: Varhata O., Komar T., Afanasenko V., Kuleshova O., Mikheieva L.}
^{Translation: No}
^{Translator: -}

^{Type: E-book
Number of pages: 100}
^{Format: PDF (1,7 MB)}
^{ISBN: 979-8-88955-769-2
UDC: 678.147}

Household Resilience to Food Insecurity in Southern Ethiopia

Fikru Beyene — 2022-11-20

This research examines the rural household resilience to food insecurity using cross-sectional data in four Kebeles of Damot Pulasa district of Wolaita Zone, Southern Ethio-pia. This research aimed to assess the current levels of rural household resilience to food insecurity and analyse the critical determinants of rural household resilience to food insecurity in the study area. A multi-stage sampling technique was employed to gener-ate data from 187 sampled household heads. Data were collected using the Key Inform-ant Interview, Focus Group Discussion, and interview schedule. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, a household resilience index, and an econometric model. Categorical and continuous variables were analyzed using x2-test and one-way ANOVA, respectively. The dependent variable, Household resilience to Food Insecurity, was measured by Household Resilience Index using Principal Component Analysis re-sulting from five variables, i.e., Income, Food expenditure, Crop held in stock, Precau-tionary assets, and Investment in cash savings. The study employed 18 Independent variables. Moreover, after computing the descriptive statistics, the Ordered Probit Re-gression was used to identify the key determinants of household resilience to food inse-curity. The survey results revealed that 57.2% were Non-resilient, 18.2% were Moderate-ly Resilient, 15.0% Resilient, and 9.6% Highly Resilient. Ordered Probit Model estima-tion result showed family size, diversity of income source, livestock ownership, use of improved seed with fertilizer, access to credit service, and assistance received were the six significant explanatory variables and determinants of the household resilience to food insecurity at 95% CI or P<0.05. Based on this study's significant explanatory varia-bles findings, stakeholders should focus on household resilience to food insecurity as many residents were Non-resilient in the study area. Moreover, this study should focus on critical predictors highly linked with resilience to food insecurity.

Institutional email ID drsenapathy@wsu.edu.et

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

TABLE OF CONTENTS:

PREFACE
FOREWORD
ABOUT THE AUTHORS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
LIST OF TABLES
LIST OF FIGURES
LIST OF TABLES IN THE APPENDICES
ABSTRACT

1. INTRODUCTION
1.1. Background of the Study
1.2. Statement of the Problem
1.3. Objectives of the Study
1.3.1. The General Objective
1.3.2. The Specific Objectives
1.4. Research Questions
1.5. Scope and limitations of the Study
1.6. Significance of the Study
1.7. Organization of the Thesis

2. REVIEW OF PERTINENT LITERATURE
2.1. Theoretical aspects
2.1.1. The Concept of Resilience
2.1.2. The Concept of Food System and Household Resilience
2.1.3. The Concept of Resilience to Food Insecurity
2.2. Approaches to Measuring Resilience to Food Insecurity
2.2.1. Approaches to Resilience Profiling
2.2.2. Empirical Approaches to Quantitative Assessment
2.3. Conceptual framework of the study

3. METHODOLOGY
3.1. Description of the study area
3.2. Sampling Techniques
3.2.1. Sample size
3.2.2. Sampling Design
3.3. Data Types and Sources
3.4. Method of Data Collection
3.5. Methods of Data Analysis
3.5.1. Descriptive Analysis
3.5.2. Construction of the Resilience Index
3.5.3. Econometric Analysis
3.5.3.1. Ordered Probit Model
3.5.3.2. Specification of Ordered Probit Model
3.6. Description of Variables and Working Hypothesis
3.6.1. Dependent Variable
3.6.2. Independent Variables

4. DATA ANALYSIS AND RESULTS
4.1. Measurement of the Dependent Variable
4.1.1. Indicators of Household Resilience to Food Insecurity
4.1.2. Level of Household Resilience to Food Insecurity
4.2. Measurement of the Independent Variables
4.2.1. Demographic Characteristics and/or Adaptive Capacity
4.2.1.1. Age of the Household Head
4.2.1.2. Household Size in AE
4.2.1.3. Educational level of the Household Head
4.2.1.4. Dependency Ratio
4.2.1.5. Diversity of Income Source
4.2.2. Asset Possession
4.2.2.1. Cultivated Land Owned
4.2.2.2. Livestock Ownership
4.2.2.3. Agricultural Farm Implements
4.2.2.4. Non-Agricultural Asset
4.2.3. Use of Agricultural Inputs and Extension Contacts
4.2.3.1. Use of Improved Seed with Fertilizer
4.2.3.2. Use of Fertilizer
4.2.3.3. Extension Contacts
4.2.4. Social Safety-Net
4.2.4.1. Assistance Received
4.2.4.2. Access to Credit Service
4.2.4.3. Local Institution
4.2.5. Access to Basic Services
4.2.6. Shocks Exposure
4.2.7. Summary of Descriptive Statistics
4.3. Determinants of Household Resilience to Food Insecurity
4.3.1. Detection of Multicollinearity and Outliers
4.3.2. Parameter Estimation
4.3.3. Model Specification Result

5. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
5.1. Conclusion
5.2. Recommendations

6. REFERENCES

7. APPENDICES
7.1. Appendix I: List of Tables in the Appendices
7.2. Appendix II: Interview Schedule used for the Household survey
7.3. Appendix III: Checklist for the Key Informant Interview
7.4. Appendix IV: Checklist for Focus Group Discussion

8. ETHIOPIA - KEY TECHNICAL TERMS
9. GLOSSARY
10. SUBJECT INDEX

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

^{Year of publication: 2022
Language: English
Authors: Beyene F., Senapathy M.}
^{Translation: No}
^{Translator: -}

^{Type: E-book
Number of pages: 160}
^{Format: PDF (10,3 MB)}
^{ISBN: 979-8-88831-308-4
UDC: -}

Організація діагностики, хірургічного лікування та анестезіологічного супроводу вторинного та третинного гіперпаратиреозу

Дмитро Дячук — 2022-11-12

У монографії систематизовано та описано сучасні підходи до організації надання медичної допомоги пацієнтам із гіперпаратиреозом на тлі хронічної ниркової недостатності мультидисциплінарною командою.

Монографія призначена для науковців, лікарів нефрологів, хірургів, анестезіологів, ендокринологів, терапевтів, патологоанатомів та лікарів-інтернів.

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

Дослідження, що стали підґрунтям для укладення монографії, виконані в рамках комплексних науково-дослідних робіт наукового відділу малоінвазивної хірургії – Оптимізація хірургічного лікування пацієнтів за мультимодальною програмою швидкого відновлення на основі удосконалення малоінвазивних оперативних втручань, зокрема із застосуванням нанобіосенсорних технологій та анестезіологічного забезпечення (Державний реєстраційний номер 0122U000233) та наукового відділу організації медичної допомоги Державної наукової установи «Науково-практичний центр профілактичної та клінічної медицини» Державного управління справами – Медико-соціальне обгрунтування, розробка та впровадження сучасної моделі системи безперервного поліпшення якості інтегрованої медичної допомоги в роботу багатопрофільного закладу охорони здоровʼя (Державний реєстраційний номер 0122U000232).

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

^{РЕЦЕНЗЕНТИ:}

^{ЛУРІН Ігор Анатолійович - Віцепрезидент НАМН України, академік НАМН України, доктор медичних наук, професор, Лауреат Державної Премії України в галузі науки і техніки (2012), Лауреат Премії Кабінету Міністрів України за розроблення і впровадження інноваційних технологій (2016), Лауреат Державної Премії України в галузі освіти (2018), Лауреат Премії НАН України імені М.М. Амосова (2020).}

^{УСЕНКО Олександр Юрійович - директор Національного інституту хірургії та трансплантології імені О.О. Шалімова, доктор медичних наук, професор, академік НАМН України, Лауреат Державної премії України в галузі науки і техніки (2009), Лауреат Премії Кабінету Міністрів України за розроблення і впровадження інноваційних технологій (2016), Лауреат Премії НАН України імені Р.Є. Кавецького (2018), Лауреат Державної премії України в галузі освіти (2018).}

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

ЗМІСТ:

ПЕРЕЛІК УМОВНИХ ПОЗНАЧЕНЬ

ВСТУП

ЕТІОПАТОГЕНЕЗ

ОСОБЛИВОСТІ КЛІНІЧНИХ ПРОЯВІВ ВТОРИННОГО ТА ТРЕТИННОГО ГІПЕРПАРАТИРЕОЗУ

ДІАГНОСТИКА ВТОРИННОГО ТА ТРЕТИННОГО ГІПЕРПАРАТИРЕОЗУ

ЛІКУВАННЯ ВТОРИННОГО ТА ТРЕТИННОГО ГІПЕРПАРАТИРЕОЗУ

ОСОБЛИВОСТІ АНЕСТЕЗІОЛОГІЧНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ОПЕРАЦІЙ ПРИ ВТОРИННОМУ ТА ТРЕТИННОМУ ГІПЕРПАРАТИРЕОЗІ ТА ПЕРІОПЕРАЦІЙНА ІНТЕНСИВНА ТЕРАПІЯ

МОРФОЛОГІЧНА ДІАГНОСТИКА ВТОРИННОГО ТА ТРЕТИННОГО ГІПЕРПАРАТИРЕОЗУ

КОНЦЕНТРАЦІЯ КОРТИЗОЛУ В КРОВІ, ГЕМОДИНАМІКА ТА МЕТАБОЛІЗМ ПАЦІЄНТІВ З ВТОРИННИМ ГІПЕРПАРАТИРЕОЗОМ, МОЖЛИВОСТІ ПЕРИОПЕРАЦІЙНОЇ КОРЕКЦІЇ

РЕЗУЛЬТАТИ ВЛАСНИХ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ

ВИСНОВКИ

ПЕРЕЛІК РЕКОМЕНДОВАНОЇ ЛІТЕРАТУРИ

ДОДАТОК А

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

^{Year of publication: 2022
Language: Ukrainian
Authors: Diachuk D., Tkachenko R., Denysenko A., Chernii V., Kuryk O.}
^{Translation: No}
^{Translator: -}

^{Type: Hardcover book
Number of pages: 100}
^{Format: 148x210x9mm}
^{ISBN: 979-8-88831-314-5
UDC: 616.447+008.61+089}

Small Farmers’ Agricultural Loan Repayment Performance in Southern Ethiopia

Merihun Nadew — 2022-11-12

Rural farmers often look for credit facilities during the agricultural seasons and other constructive activities. However, most developing countries face the severe challenges of getting enough financial support through proper means. Providing low-cost, efficient credit services and recovering a high percentage of loans granted are the ideal aims in rural finance. On the other hand, low repayment performance discourages the lender from promoting and extending credit. Therefore, thoroughly investigating the various aspects of loan defaults is vital for policymakers and lending institutions. Therefore, this thesis was concerned with analyzing factors affecting the agriculture loan repayment performance of borrowers of agricultural lending institutions of the study area and the effect of credit risk on lending institutions’ financial performance. The study was based on secondary data from the District and Zonal Microfinance Institutions and Marketing and Cooperative development departments. Primary data were collected from 140 smallholder agriculture credit borrower farmers. The data were used to describe the respondents' socio-economic, demographic and attitudinal characteristics and institutional factors. T-test and chi-square were used to measure the potential power of continuous and discrete variables in differentiating non-defaulters and defaulters. The logit model was also used to identify variables that determine loan repayment performance. Of 16 explanatory variables, only five: household income, business development services made by the lending institutions, loan disbursement time (suitability of loan disbursement time), loan diversion status of borrowers and celebration of social ceremonies were statistically significant factors affecting repayment performance of agriculture loan of lending institutions. The partial marginal effect analysis shows that borrowers' loan diversion status is the most critical factor among the other five variables. Based on the findings, policy implications were drawn for improving loan repayment performance and sustainability of credit services and institutions in the study areas.

Institutional email ID drsenapathy@wsu.edu.et

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

TABLE OF CONTENTS:

PREFACE
FOREWORD
ABOUT THE AUTHORS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
LIST OF TABLES
LIST OF FIGURES
LIST OF APPENDICES
ABSTRACT

1. INTRODUCTION
1.1. Background of the study
1.2. Statement of the Problem
1.3. Objectives of the Study
1.3.1. The General Objective of the Study
1.3.2. The Specific Objectives of the Study
1.4. Research Questions
1.5. Significance of the Study
1.6. Scope and Limitations of the Study
1.7. Organization of the study

2. REVIEW OF PERTINENT LITERATURE
2.1. Definition and Concept
2.1.1. Credit
2.2. Theoretical literature
2.2.1. The functioning of credit market in developing countries
2.2.2. Causes and possible solutions of default
2.3. Empirical studies on loan repayment performance
2.3.1. Studies in Ethiopia
2.3.2. Studies in other countries
2.4. Conceptual Framework of the study

3. METHODOLOGY
3.1. Description of the Study Area
3.2. Sampling Design
3.3. Data Type and Source
3.3.1. Data Collection Tools
3.3.2. Method of Data Collection
3.4. Methods of Data Analysis
3.4.1. Empirical Models
3.4.2. Specification of the Logit Model
3.4.3. Sensitivity Analysis
3.4.4. Parameter Estimation
3.4.5. Testing Hypotheses about the Coefficients
3.4.6. Interpretation of Parameter Estimates
3.5. Financial Performance Measurement
3.5.1. Liquidity
3.5.2. Solvency
3.5.3. Indebtedness
3.5.4. Return on Investment (Asset)
3.6. Working Hypotheses and Definitions of Variables

4. DATA ANALYSIS AND RESULTS
4.1. Financial performance measurement
4.1.1. Liquidity
4.1.2. Solvency
4.1.3. Indebtedness
4.1.4. Return on investment (asset)
4.1.5. Loan Recovery Performance
4.2. Descriptive Analysis
4.2.1. Demographic characteristics
4.2.2. Socio - economic characteristics of the household
4.2.3. Institutional Factors Affecting Loan Repayment Performance
4.2.4. Attitudinal Factors Affecting Loan Repayment Performance
4.3. Econometric Results
4.3.1. Determinants of Agriculture loan repayment performance
4.3.2. Discussion of the Significant Explanatory Variables
4.3.3. Marginal effect of significant variable

5. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
5.1. Conclusion
5.2. Policy Recommendations

6. REFERENCES
7. APPENDICES
8. ETHIOPIA - KEY TECHNICAL TERMS
9. GLOSSARY
10. SUBJECT INDEX

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

^{Year of publication: 2022
Language: English
Authors: Nadew M., Senapathy M.}
^{Translation: No}
^{Translator: -}

^{Type: E-book
Number of pages: 168}
^{Format: PDF (9,2 MB)}
^{ISBN: 979-8-88831-309-1
UDC: -}

Women’s Participation in Non-Farm Income-Generating Activities in Southern Ethiopia

Gidabo Girma — 2022-11-01

The research title was Rural Women’s participation in Non-farm Income generating activities because Non-farm activities contributed significantly to employment and income in rural areas. The study's general objective was to identify the level of rural women’s participation in Non-Farm income-generating activities. The specific objectives were to identify the current status of women’s participation and factors that affect women’s participation in Non-Farm Income Generating activities. This study took Damot Woyde Woreda, Wolaita Zone, Southern Nations and Nationalities region, Ethiopia. In order to undertake the study, total women households were a population of data to determine a sample; a random sampling method was used to select 96 sample respondents. After selection, a structured interview schedule was used to collect primary data and for further information, Key Informant Interviews and focus group discussion groups were selected for qualitative data. The study employed simple descriptive and inferential statistical analysis and an ordered logit model, and data were analyzed by SPSS 20 version. The dependent variable of the study was rural women’s participation. In addition, there were fifteen independent variables of the study, were age, education, family size, dependency ratio, household income, cooperative membership, livestock holding, land holding, access to market, access to road, training exposure, access to credit, government intervention, risk-taking behaviour and economic motivation. As a result, 61.5 % of the sampled respondents were under the low participation category, 30.2 % were under the medium-level of participation category, and 8.3 % were under the high participation category. In the study, 6 variables were continuous, and the rest 9 variables were categorical. In model analysis, 5 variables were significant, and the other 10 were insignificant. As a model result, the dependency ratio, household income, land holding size, and livestock holding had negative significance, except credit access was significantly positively related to women's participation. So the researcher has recommended that improving access determinant factors and giving attention to policy support for non-farm income-generating activities was very important.

Institutional email ID drsenapathy@wsu.edu.et

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

TABLE OF CONTENTS:

PREFACE
FOREWORD
ABOUT THE AUTHORS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
LIST OF TABLES
LIST OF TABLES IN APPENDICES
LIST OF FIGURES
ABSTRACT

1. INTRODUCTION
1.1. Background of the Study
1.2. Statement of the Problem
1.3. Objective of the Study
1.3.1. General Objective
1.3.2. Specific Objectives
1.4. Research Questions
1.5. Significance of the Study
1.6. Scope and limitation of the study
1.7. Organization of the thesis

2. REVIEW OF PERTINENT LITERATURE
2.1. Definition and Concept
2.1.1. Definition of Rural
2.1.2. Definition of Income
2.1.3. Definition of Income-Generating Activities
2.1.4. Definition of Non-farm Activities
2.1.5. Definition of Off-farming Activities
2.2. Theoretical aspects and Determinants
2.2.1. Age and Participation
2.2.2. Education
2.2.3. Family Size and Dependency Ratio
2.2.4. Land size and livestock holding
2.2.5. Rural Infrastructure
2.2.6. Problem of Markets
2.2.7. Level of Government Intervention
2.2.8. Rural Credit Service
2.2.9. Training Exposure
2.2.10. Membership in Cooperative
2.2.11. Household Income
2.2.12. Economic Motivation
2.2.13. Risk-taking behaviour
2.3. Empirical studies of Rural Non-Farm Enterprises
2.4. Conceptual Framework of the Study

3. METHODOLOGY
3.1. Description of the Study area
3.1.1. Population of Study area
3.1.2. Socio-Economic Infrastructure of the area
3.2. Sampling Technique
3.2.1. Sample Size Determination
3.2.2. Sampling Design
3.2.3. Sampling Procedure
3.3. Data Types and Data Sources
3.4. Data Collection Methods/Tools
3.5. Data Analysis
3.6. Model Specification
3.6.1. Ordered Logit Model
3.7. Hypothesis of the Study and Definition of Variables

4. DATA ANALYSIS AND RESULTS
4.1. Discussion on Dependent Variable
4.2. Discussion on Independent Variables
4.2.1. Demographic characteristics
4.2.2. Discussion on Socio-Economic Factors
4.2.3. Discussion on Institutional Factors
4.2.4. Discussion of Psychological Factors
4.3. Determinants of women's participation in Non-farm Income Generating Activities
4.4. Variance Inflation Factor for Continuous Variable
4.5. Contingency Coefficient for Categorical Variables
4.6. Qualitative Analysis from Focus Group Discussion
4.7. Qualitative analysis of Key Informants Interview

5. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
5.1. Conclusion
5.2. Recommendations
5.3. Recommendations for further research

6. REFERENCES

7. APPENDICES
7.1. Appendix I: Table Containing Conversion Factor of Total Livestock Unit
7.2. Appendix II: Table Containing Variance Inflation for Co-linearity of Continuous Variables
7.3. Appendix III: Table Containing Contingency Coefficient for Categorical Variables
7.4. Appendix IV: Interview Schedule
7.5. Appendix V: Checklist for Focus Group Discussion
7.6. Appendix VІ: Checklist for Key Informants Interview

8. ETHIOPIA – KEY TECHNICAL TERMS
9. GLOSSARY
10. SUBJECT INDEX

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

^{Year of publication: 2022
Language: English
Authors: Girma G., Senapathy M.}
^{Translation: No}
^{Translator: -}

^{Type: E-book
Number of pages: 144}
^{Format: PDF (8,3 MB)}
^{ISBN: 979-8-88526-791-5
UDC: -}

Small-scale Irrigation Utilization by Farmers in Southern Ethiopia

Firew Wana — 2022-10-25

The small-scale Irrigation Scheme is vital in assisting Ethiopia's sustainable agriculture development. Therefore, more small-scale irrigation schemes were developed in the country, including the Ella Small scale Irrigation Scheme, considering that irrigation is the apparent response to low agricultural productivity. This research aims to assess the current Irrigation scheme status of the farming households and investigate the factors affecting the farming households in utilizing the scheme. The selected sample size consists of both Irrigators and Non-irrigators farming households, including males and females. For the comparison, to identify the gender role and distribution of the resources equally at the Kebele level. The sample size was 100 household heads through a random sampling technique based on probability proportional to size. The researcher determined the sample size because of its representativeness at 10% of the total population. The data were both quantitative and qualitative. The quantitative data were collected by using a semi-structured interview schedule. In contrast, the qualitative data were collected using a checklist through Focus Group Discussion and Personal interviews with Key Informants. The PA was selected purposively by considering a small-scale irrigation scheme, relative accessibility, and a study area. The researcher knew well since it was one of the project areas for the researcher to work on. The secondary data was collected from different published and unpublished research works done by other researchers on similar or related topics and from stakeholders who directly or indirectly work on developing small-scale irrigation schemes and different records of the Government offices. Having collected data, it was analyzed in three statistical ways of data analysis; these were: Descriptive statistics such as mean, standard deviation, frequency and percentage. In addition, inferential statistics were employed to measure the degree of significant association of independent (explanatory) variables with the dependent variable. Finally, the econometric model employed was the Binary Logit model to examine the utilization of Small-scale Irrigation by farming households and factors that affect households not effectively utilising the irrigation scheme under the study. The Binary Logit model results indicate the educational level of HHs, family size, landholding, livestock holding, frequency of extension contact, access to input supply, occupation of HHs and conflict over irrigation water utilization. Based on the above research findings that the following recommendations were suggested strengthening practical adult education, efficient utilization of labour of active family members, cultivation of high-value crops and vegetables that produces and harvests within a short duration, keeping their livestock from diseases and planting grasses for their forage along with the irrigated plot of the farm, frequent monitoring and evaluation of DAs at least twice a week, providing agricultural input at right cropping time, establishing agro-industries, strengthening Water Users Association and Conflict Resolution Committees.

Institutional email ID drsenapathy@wsu.edu.et

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

TABLE OF CONTENTS:

PREFACE
FOREWORD
ABOUT THE AUTHORS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
LIST OF TABLES
LIST OF FIGURES
ABSTRACT

1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the study
1.2 Statement of the Problem
1.3 Objectives of the study
1.3.1 General objective
1.3.2 Specific objectives
1.4 Research Questions
1.5 Scope and limitation of the study
1.6 Significance of the study
1.7 Organization of the thesis

2. REVIEW OF PERTINENT LITERATURE
2.1 Definition and Concept Related to Irrigation Technology
2.1.1 Definition of Irrigation
2.1.2 Small-Scale Irrigation System
2.2 History of Irrigation Development
2.3 Irrigation Development in Ethiopia
2.4 Irrigation Development in SNNPR
2.5 Current status of Small-Scale Irrigation Systems
2.6 Related Empirical Studies on Irrigation
2.7 Relevance of Irrigation in Enhancing Employment and Income
2.8 Socio-economic impact of Small-scale Irrigation
2.9 Socio-Demographic factors affecting Small-scale Irrigation Schemes
2.9.1 Gender Role and Distribution
2.9.2 Age of respondent
2.9.3 Dependency ratio
2.9.4 Education of the household head
2.9.5 Family Size
2.9.6 Employment status (occupation) of the household
2.10 Economic factors affecting Small-scale Irrigation Schemes
2.10.1 Household Income and Its Sources
2.10.2 Livestock Holding
2.10.3 Landholding
2.11 Institutional Aspect of the small-scale schemes
2.11.1 Access to Extension Services
2.11.2 Accesses to Market Centers and Market price Information
2.11.3 Access to Input Supply and Utilization
2.11.4 Access to Credit
2.11.5 Membership in Water Users Association
2.12 Psychological factors that affect Irrigation Utilization
2.12.1 Causes of conflict over irrigation water utilization
2.13 Conceptual Framework of Irrigation Utilization Analysis

3. METHODOLOGY
3.1 Description of the Study Area
3.2 The Ella Small Scale-Irrigation Scheme
3.3 Sample size and Sampling Procedure
3.4 Sampling distribution
3.5 Data Type and source
3.5.1 Primary Data Sources
3.5.2 Secondary Data
3.6 Methods of data collections
3.6.1 Interview Schedule
3.6.2 Focus Group Discussion
3.6.3 Key Informants Interview
3.7 Methods of Data Analysis
3.7.1 Statistical Tools to be applied
3.8 Definition of Variables and Working hypothesis
3.8.1 Dependent Variable
3.8.2 Definition of Explanatory Variables
3.8.2.1 Socio-Demographic Factors
3.8.2.2 Economic factors
3.8.2.3 Institutional factors
3.8.2.4 Psychological factor

4. DATA ANALYSIS AND RESULTS
4.1 Results of Descriptive Analysis
4.1.1 Socio-Demographic Variables
4.1.2 Economic Factors
4.1.3 Institutional Factors
4.1.4 Psychological variables
4.2 Summary of Descriptive Statistics (Discrete Variables)
4.3 Summary of Descriptive Statistics (Continuous Variables)
4.4 Econometric Analysis
4.4.1 Multi Co linearity diagnosis
4.4.2 Model Output
4.5 Summary of Quantitative Analysis
4.6 Summary of Qualitative Analysis

5. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
5.1 Conclusion
5.2 Recommendations

6. REFERENCES

7. APPENDICES
7.1 Appendix I: Conversion Factor to estimate Tropical Livestock Unit Equivalent
7.2 Appendix II: Interview Schedule for Irrigation users and Non-user Households
7.3 Appendix III: Checklists for Focus Group Discussion (FGD)
7.4 Appendix IV: Checklists for Key Informant Interview (KII)
7.5 Appendix V: Checklist for Woreda Water office officials

8. ETHIOPIA – KEY TECHNICAL TERMS
9. GLOSSARY
10. SUBJECT INDEX

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

^{Year of publication: 2022
Language: English
Authors: Wana F., Senapathy M.}
^{Translation: No}
^{Translator: -}

^{Type: E-book
Number of pages: 174}
^{Format: PDF (5,6 MB)}
^{ISBN: 979-8-88831-317-6
UDC: -}

Livelihood Diversification Strategies by Farm Households in Southern Ethiopia

Temesgen Ayele — 2022-10-18

The Livelihood Diversification Strategies are one of the sources of income-generating activities in Rural Development. The farmers should not solely depend on agriculture but must be encouraged to engage in Off-farm and Non-farm activities, which are allied agricultural activities. The thorough research was conducted in Boloso Sore District in Southern Ethiopia. The major objectives of this study were to identify the existing livelihood strategies adopted by rural households and assess factors that determine households’ decision to choose alternative livelihood strategies. For this study, primary data were collected from randomly selected 149 households. Due to severe land scarcity, high population pressure, and recurrent drought, farm households in the study area widely engage in and pursue diverse, productive economic activities as livelihood strategies. The carrying capacity of agriculture to attain food and livelihood security is extremely declining from time to time. Diversifying livelihood strategies at the current time has become a common phenomenon in the study area. Descriptive statistics were applied to characterize the sample households’ socioeconomic, demographic and institutional factors. The multinomial logistic regression model was applied to identify the factors determining the choices of rural household livelihood strategies on 15 explanatory variables. The rural households in the study area pursued different livelihood strategies such as on-farm alone, 63 (42.3%); on-farm + non-farm, 55 (36.9%); on-farm+ off-farm, 20 (13.4%); and on-farm+ non-farm + off-farm livelihood strategies, 11(7.4%). On-farm livelihood played a leading role by contributing 72% of the total income of the households, whereas Non-farm and Off-farm activities contributed 20% and 8% of the household incomes, respectively. A total of 15 explanatory variables were included in the empirical model, of which 11 were significant. These variables include age, livestock ownership, market proximity, training, total household income, credit use, dependency ratio, Landholding, number of oxen owned, Sex, and cooperative membership, which determines the significant choice of livelihood strategies. This study suggests that development interventions, policies, and supportive services should be designed to suit different groups of farmers' felt needs and circumstances.

Institutional email ID drsenapathy@wsu.edu.et

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

TABLE OF CONTENTS:

PREFACE
FOREWORD
ABOUT THE AUTHORS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
LIST OF TABLES
LIST OF FIGURES
LIST OF TABLES IN APPENDICES
ABSTRACT

1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the Study
1.2 Statement of the Problem
1.3 Objectives of the Study
1.3.1 General Objective
1.3.2 Specific Objectives
1.4 Research Questions
1.5 Significance of the Study
1.6 Scope and Limitations of the Study
1.7 Organization of the Thesis

2. REVIEW OF PERTINENT LITERATURE
2.1 Origin of the Concepts of Livelihoods
2.1.1 Sustainable Livelihood Framework
2.1.1.1 Vulnerability Context
2.1.1.2 Livelihood Assets
2.1.2.3 Policy and Institution
2.1.1.4 Livelihood Strategies
2.1.1.5 Livelihood Outcomes
2.1.2 Types of Livelihood Strategies
2.1.3 Livelihood Approaches to rural poverty
2.2 Empirical Studies on the Determinants of Livelihood Strategies
2.3 Conceptual Framework

3. METHODOLOGY
3.1 Description of the Study Area
3.2 Sampling Procedure
3.2.1 Sample Size Determination
3.3 Methods of Data Collection
3.4 Data Analysis Techniques
3.4.1 Factors affecting livelihood strategies of rural Households
3.4.1.1 Specification of Multinomial Logit Model
3.4.2 Definitions of Variables and Research Hypothesis
3.4.2.1 Dependent Variables
3.4.2.2 Hypothesis of Independent variables

4. DATA ANALYSIS AND RESULTS
4.1 Livelihood Diversification Strategies
4.2 Descriptive and Inferential Analysis
4.2.1 Demographic Factors
4.2.1.1 Age Composition
4.2.1.2 Sex Composition
4.2.1.3 Dependency Ratio
4.2.1.4 Family Size
4.2.2 Institutional Factor
4.2.2.1 Proximity to Market
4.2.2.2 Training
4.2.2.3 Contact with Agricultural Extension Agents
4.2.3 Socio Economic Factor
4.2.3.1 Cultivated Land Size in Hectares
4.2.3.2 Use of Chemical Fertilizers
4.2.3.3 Livestock Holding
4.2.3.4 Number of Oxen Owned
4.2.3.5 Credit Use
4.2.3.6 Cooperative Membership
4.2.3.7 Educational Level of Household Head
4.2.3.8 Total Income Compositions of the sample households in ETB
4.3 Factors Affecting the Choices of Livelihood Strategies
4.4 Multinomial Logistic Regression
4.4.1 Significant Explanatory Variables
4.5 Summary of the Qualitative Analysis

5. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
5.1 Summary
5.2 Conclusion
5.3 Recommendations

6. REFERENCES

7. APPENDICES
7.1 Appendix I: List of Tables in the Appendices
7.2 Appendix II : Interview Schedule
7.3 Appendix III: Checklist for the Key informants' Interview
7.4 Appendix IV: Checklist for Focus Group Discussion

8. ETHIOPIA - KEY TECHNICAL TERMS
9. GLOSSARY
10. SUBJECT INDEX

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

^{Year of publication: 2022
Language: English
Authors: Ayele T., Senapathy M.}
^{Translation: No}
^{Translator: -}

^{Type: E-book
Number of pages: 168}
^{Format: PDF (8,4 MB)}
^{ISBN: 979-8-88796-793-6
UDC: -}

Adoption of Soil and Water Conservation Practices in Southern Ethiopia

Asrat Bassa — 2022-10-13

Soil erosion must be reduced to a tolerable level to control soil fertility decline and sustainable agricultural development. Different SWC works have been done in many parts of Ethiopia. Still, the farmers' perception of soil erosion and their responses to soil and water conservation practices need investigation. Often contact between planners and stakeholders used to be minimal. The failure of conservation programs partly emerges from the fact that planners and implementing agencies ignore or fail to consider the socio-economic factors as critical determinants of the success or failure of conservation programs. Therefore, this study's objective was to identify what factors affect the adoption of physical soil and water conservation practices and examine farmers' perceptions of soil and water conservation practices. Both primary and secondary data were collected for this purpose. The primary data were collected from 108 proportionately and randomly selected sample households from 5 Kebeles in Kindo Koysha Woreda, while secondary data were from group discussions of different sources. A multinomial logit model was applied to identify the socio-demographic, Economic, Institutional, Psychological, and Physical factors that affect Soil and Water Conservation Practices' adoption. This study indicated that farmers' adoption of the Soil and Water Conservation decision was influenced more by socio-demographic, economic, institutional, and physical factors. The household head age, education levels, family size, and dependency ratio influenced socio-demographic factors; economic factors influenced farm size and household income. The slope category of the farm was of physical factor that influenced the adoption of soil water conservation practices. Of these significantly influenced variables, the dependency ratio was negatively affected, while the rest of the factors positively influenced the adoption of SWC practices. Based on the obtained result, the following recommendations were made: There should be a clear understanding of the socio-economic conditions of a given locality to undertake SWC activity; a closer relationship will need to be developed between land-use planners and soil conservationists; strengthening resettlement in unused areas; the way of farming culture has to be investigated before planning to undertake conservation activity of a given community; To implement SWC, exploring existing local resource and availability of farmland is vital because most farmers who have stones availability in their locality were replayed that they choose stone bunds to protect their farm.

Institutional email ID drsenapathy@wsu.edu.et

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

TABLE OF CONTENTS:

PREFACE
FOREWORD
ABOUT THE AUTHORS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
LIST OF TABLES
APPENDICES
LIST OF FIGURES
ABSTRACT

1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the Study
1.2 Statement of Problem
1.3 Objective of the Study
1.3.1 General Objective
1.3.2 The Specific Objectives of the study
1.4 Research Question
1.5 Significance of the Study
1.6 Scope and Limitation of the Study
1.7 Organization of the Thesis

2. REVIEW OF PERTINENT LITERATURE
2.1 Concept of Land Degradation
2.2 Problems of Land Degradation
2.3 Consequences of Land Degradation
2.4 Soil Conservation Methods
2.5 Soil and Water Conservation efforts
2.6 Attributes of Innovations
2.7 Adopters' Personal Characteristics
2.8 Adoption and Agricultural Conservation Practices
2.9 Approaches and Techniques of Analysis of Soil Conservation Studies
2.10 Empirical Studies on the Determinants of Soil Conservation
2.11 Conceptual Framework of the Study

3. METHODOLOGY
3.1 Description of the Study Area
3.1.1 Description of Wolaita Zone
3.1.2 Description of Kindo Koysha Woreda
3.1.2.1 Population
3.1.3 Climatic and Geo-Topographical Nature of the Area
3.1.4 Crop production
3.1.5 Soil and Water Conservation Practices in Kindo Koysha Woreda
3.2. Research Design
3.2.1 Type and Sources of Data
3.2.2 Sampling Procedure
3.2.3 Methods of Data Collection and Sampling Techniques
3.3 Analyses of Data
3.3.1 Descriptive Statistics
3.3.2 Specification of Model
3.3.3 The Dependent Variable of the Study
3.3.4 The Independent Variables of the Study
3.3.5 Hypothesized Variables

4. DATA ANALYSIS AND RESULTS
4.1. Descriptive Analysis of the study
4.1.1 Socio-Demographic Factors concerning Adoption of SWC practices
4.1.1.1 Age
4.1.1.2. Sex of the Household
4.1.1.3 Educational Level of household
4.1.1.4 Social Position in the Kebele (SOCPOSN)
4.1.1.5 Family Size (FAMSIZ)
4.1.1.6 Dependency Ratio
4.1.2 Economic Factors about the adoption of soil and water conservation practices
4.1.2.1 Area of farmland (Farm Size)
4.1.2.2 Livestock holding
4.1.2.3 Household income
4.1.3 Psychological factorss
4.1.3.1.Perception of farmers on Soil and Water Conservation Practices(PERCP)
4.1.3.2 Attitude of the farmer (FAMERATID)
4.1.4 Institutional factors- Adoption soil and water conservation practices
4.1.4.1. Extension Service (EXTSRS)
4.1.4.2 Security of tenure (SECTEN)
4.1.4.3 Assistance in soil conservation practices (ASSCOSOIL)
4.1.4.4 Past awareness about technology (TECHAWARE)
4.1.5 Physical factors concerning the adoption of soil and water conservation practices
4.1.5.1 Slope category of the farm
4.2 Physical Soil and Water Conservation practices adopted by farmers in the study area
4.3 Perception of farmers on Soil and Water Conservation practices
4.4 Results of the Econometric Model
4.4.1 Definition of Variables used in Multinomial Logistic Regression Model
4.4.2 Variance Inflation Factor for Continues Variables
4.4.3 Contingency Coefficient for Dummy/Categorical Variable
4.4.4 Model Result
4.5 Summary of Qualitative Analysis

5.CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
5.1. Conclusion
5.2. Recommendations

6. REFERENCES
7. APPENDICES
I: Household Survey with Interview Schedule
II: Checklist for Key Informants Interview
III:Tropical Livestock Unit equivalencies for different domestic animals
8. ETHIOPIA - KEY TECHNICAL TERMS
9. GLOSSARY
10. SUBJECT INDEX

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

^{Year of publication: 2022
Language: English
Authors: Bassa A., Senapathy M.}
^{Translation: No}
^{Translator: -}

^{Type: E-book
Number of pages: 172}
^{Format: PDF (7,9 MB)}
^{ISBN: 979-8-88796-792-9
UDC: -}

Women Empowerment Through Microfinance in Southern Ethiopia

Abaynesh Asha — 2022-10-10

Women’s Economic Empowerment helps to ensure gender equality and the well-being of nations. When women become economically empowered and get their source of income, they ensure the family's basic needs. This research study aimed to analyze women's economic Empowerment through microfinance in rural areas on Humbo Woreda. A multi-stage sampling technique was used to obtain a sample size of 138Women households. First, cross-sectional data were collected through a semi-structured interview schedule. Second, quantitative data were collected with the help of an Interview schedule from the sample size of 138 women households. Third, the qualitative data was collected by checklist from Focus Group Discussions and Key Informants interviews. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, economic empowerment index, and binary logit model. The index result showed that not-empowered women were 61.59% and empowered women were 38.4%; this indicated that women's economic empowerment status in the study area was low. The binary logit model result revealed that major factors determining women's Empowerment through microfinance in Humbo Woreda were:1 the education level of women, 2, experience in income generation activities, 3, membership experience in microfinance, 4, distance from microfinance institutions, 5, participation in training, 6, cumulative saving, 7, cumulative loan receive, 8, women working hours and 9, women’s perception towards loan risk the influenced women Empowerment through in microfinance positively and negatively at less than 1%, 5% and 10% probability level. Besides, the study also revealed that women are more disadvantaged in empowerment microfinance services. Therefore, it is recommended that existing programs and strategies be reviewed. New and appropriate policies and strategies should be designed to improve women's empowerment status in the study area. Specifically, priority programs should improve women’s education by focusing on formal and vocational schools, creating opportunities for women to earn income.

Institutional email ID drsenapathy@wsu.edu.et

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

TABLE OF CONTENTS:

PREFACE
FOREWORD
ABOUT THE AUTHORS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS
LIST OF TABLES
LIST OF TABLES IN APPENDICES
LIST OF FIGURES
ABSTRACT

1. INTRODUCTION
1.1. Background of the Study
1.2. Statement of the Problem
1.3. Objectives of the study
1.3.1. General objective
1.3.2. Specific Objectives
1.4. Research Questions
1.5. Signficance of the Study
1.6. Scope and Limitations of the Study
1.7. Organization of the Thesis

2. REVIEW OF PERTINENT LITERATURE
2.1. Definition and concepts of microfinance
2.1.1. Empowerment
2.1.2. Micro Finance
2.1.3. Women Empowerment
2.1.4. Targeting women under micro finance
2.1.5. Omo Micro finance focus on women’s Empowerment
2.1.6. The role of rural women socioeconomic empowerment
2.1.7.Development of microfinance in Ethiopia
2.1.8.Other Countries Experiences
2.1.9.Power and Empowerment view
2.1.10.Service and Operational modalities of Humbo woreda MFIS
2.1.11.Empirical Literatures
2.1.12.Conceptual framework of the study

3. METHODOLOGY
3.1. Description of Study Area
3.1.1. Infrastructure
3.1.2. Sampling Design
3.2. Sampling Procedure
3.2.1. Sample Size Determination
3.2.2. Data Type and Source
3.3. Methods of Data Collection
3.3.1. Data Collection tools
3.3.2. The Techniques of Data Analysis
3.3.3. Specification of the Logit Model
3.3.4. Detecting Multi-co-linearity
3.4. Definition of Variables
3.5. Hypothesis of the Study

4. DATA ANALYSIS AND RESULTS
4.1. Economic Empowerment Status of the Women
4.2. Descriptive result on Women's Economic Empowerment through Microfinance
4.2.1. Demographic factors
4.2.1.1. Age of women in years
4.2.1.2. Education level of women
4.2.1.3. Marital Status of respondent
4.2.1.4. Family size in AE
4.2.1.5. Dependency Ratio
4.2.2. Economic Factors
4.2.2.1. Livestock ownership in TLU
4.2.2.2. Cumulative Saving
4.2.2.3. Cumulative Loan Received
4.2.2.4. Years of Experience in Participation on Income Generating Activities
4.2.3. Social Factors
4.2.3.1. Women’s workload hours
4.2.3.2. Participation in Social Leadership
4.2.4. Institutional Factors
4.2.4.1. Extension Services
4.2.4.2. Distance from Nearest Local Market
4.2.4.3. Participation in trainings
4.2.4.5. Membership Experience in Microfinance Institution
4.2.5. Psychological Factors
4.2.5.1. Attitude to wards Risk
4.3. Binary Logeit Regression Model
4.4. Interpretation of Econometric Results

5. CONCULUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
5.1. Conclusion
5.2. Recommendations

6. REFERENCES
7. APPENDICES
8. ETHIOPIA - KEY TECHNICAL TERMS
9. GLOSSARY
10. SUBJECT INDEX

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

^{Year of publication: 2022
Language: English
Authors: Asha A., Senapathy M.}
^{Translation: No}
^{Translator: -}

^{Type: E-book
Number of pages: 146}
^{Format: PDF (9,6 MB)}
^{ISBN: 979-8-88796-791-2
UDC: -}

Temperature effects on railway rolling stock components

Oleksij Fomin — 2022-10-10

The purpose of the book is to highlight the features of temperature effects on the components of railway rolling stock and to create measures to improve the efficiency of its operation. Theoretical provisions, methodological bases and practical decisions on determination of temperature influence on components of rolling stock of railways at operational modes of loading are provided.

The monograph is intended for scientific and technical specialists whose activities are related to the design and study of mechanics of rolling stock structures, including scientists, designers, designers, researchers, doctoral students and graduate students.

The monograph can be used as a textbook for undergraduates and bachelors in relevant specialties.

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

^REVIEWERS:

^{MASLIYEV Vyacheslav - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Electric Transport and Heat Engineering, National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», Ukraine}

^{SAPRONOVA Svitlana - Professor, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Department of cars and carriage facilities, State University of Infrastructure and Technologies, Ukraine}

^{USTENKO Oleksander - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Dean of the Faculty of Mechanics and Energy, Ukrainian State University of Railway Transport, Ukraine}

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

CONTENTS:

INTRDUCTION

SECTION 1
DESIGN FEATURES AND MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF HOPPER CARS FOR TRANSPORTATION OF HOT PELLETS AND SINTER
1.1 Analysis of structures and main characteristics of hopper cars for transportation of hot pellets and sinter of the operated fleet
1.2 Patent analysis of load-bearing structures of hopper cars for transportation of pellets and hot sinter
1.3 Analysis of literature sources to determine the temperature effect on the components of rolling stock
1.4 The main measures of labor protection and features of repair of load-bearing structures of hopper cars for transportation of hot pellets and sinter
Conclusions to the section 1

SECTION 2
DETERMINING THE LOAD OF THE LOAD-BEARING STRUCTURE OF THE HOPPER CAR AND CREATING MEASURES TO INCREASE THE EFFICIENCY OF TRANSPORTATION OF HIGH-TEMPERATURE CARGOES
2.1 Determining the load of the load-bearing structure of the hopper car due to temperature effects
2.2 Improvement of the supporting structure of the hopper car to ensure its durability in operation
2.3 Improvement of the load-bearing structure of the hopper car by using cladding made of heat-resistant composite material
2.4 Determining the strength of the load-bearing structure of the gondola car during defrosting of the cargo in it
2.5 Adaptation of load-bearing structures of gondola cars for transportation of high-temperature cargoes
2.5.1 Determining the load bearing structure of gondola car when transporting high-temperature cargoes in it
2.5.2 Measures to adapt the load-bearing structure of the gondola car to the transportation of high-temperature cargo
2.6 Design features and determination of the load-bearing structure of the car for the transportation of high-temperature, bulk/liquid cargo during operational modes
Conclusions to the section 2

SECTION 3
IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTS OF TRIBOTECHNICAL PAIRS OF BRAKES OF MOVING VEHICLES
3.1 Study of the load of brake pads under temperature influence
3.2 Calculations of the thermal regime and wear of brake pads
3.3 Justification of the creation of promising disc brakes for passenger cars
Conclusions to the section 3

GENERAL CONCLUSIONS

REFERENCES

APPENDIX A. Patent designs of temperature-resistant components of rolling stock

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^{Year of publication: 2022
Language: English
Authors: Fomin O., Lovska A.}
^{Translation: No}
^{Translator: -}

^{Type: Paperbook
Number of pages: 144}
^{Format: 148x210x12mm}
^{ISBN: 979-8-88831-318-3
UDC: 629.463}

Radiation-resistant Hall Magnetic Field Sensors and Instrumentations

Inessa Bolshakova — 2022-09-14

The book is devoted to the development of radiation-resistant Hall magnetic field sensors and instrumentations for harsh radiation conditions in nuclear fusion reactors and charge particle accelerators.

Designed for scientists in the field of sensorics, radio physics, nuclear energy, as well as for lecturers, graduate and Ph.D. students.

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

^REVIEWERS:

^{Bohdan Pavlyk - D.Sc., Prof., Head of the Department of Sensory and semiconductor electronics Faculty of Electronics and Computer Technologies of the Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Ukraine}

^{Yurii Romanyshyn - D.Sc., Prof., Head of the Department of Electronic Devices information and computer technologies of Institute of Telecommunications, Radioelectronics and Electronic Engineering of the Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ukraine}

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

CONTENTS:

INTRODUCTION

1.RADIATION-RESISTANT SEMICONDUCTORSFOR HALL MAGNETIC SENSORS

1.1. OVERVIEW OF TOPICS ON SEMICONDUCTORS FOR HALL MAGNETIC SENSORS
1.2. SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS AND METHODS OF THEIR PRODUCTION
1.3. АIIIBV GROUP SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIAL MICROCRYSTALSGROWTH FROM THE GAS PHASE
1.4. INDIUM ANTIMONIDE MICROCRYSTALS GROWING AND DOPING IN THEIODIDE SYSTEM
1.5. INDIUM ARSENIDE AND GALLIUM ARSENIDE GROWTH IN THECHLORIDE SYSTEM
1.6. CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SEMICONDUCTOR MICROCRYSTALS
1.7. CHARACTERISTICS STABILIZATION TECHNIQUE FOR RADIATION-STABLEHALL SENSORS
1.8. THE INVESTIGATION OF NUCLEAR-DOPED CRYSTALS’ RADIATION STABILITY
1.9. SUMMARY FOR CHAPTER 1

2. STRUCTURES AND MODELS OF 3-D THIN-FILM MAGNETICSENSORS

2.1. OVERVIEW OF TOPICS ON 3-D THIN FILM MAGNETIC SENSORS
2.2. THIN-FILM STRUCTURE LAYERS
2.3. SENSOR DESIGN #1
2.4. SENSOR DESIGN #2
2.5. SENSOR DESIGN #3
2.6. SENSOR DESIGN #4
2.7. SPICE MODEL OF 3-D MAGNETIC SENSORS
2.8. SUMMARY FOR CHAPTER 2

3. METHODS OF IN-SITU CALIBRATION AND DATA FUSION BASED ON INTEGRATED MAGNETOMETRIC TRANSDUCER

3.1. OVERVIEW OF TOPICS ON IN-SITU CALIBRATION TECHNIQUE
3.2. METHOD #1
3.3. METHOD #2
3.4. METHOD #3
3.5. INTEGRATED MAGNETOMETRIC TRANSDUCER AND DATA PROCESSING
3.6. SUMMARY FOR CHAPTER 3

4. MAGNETIC MEASURING INSTRUMENTATION FOR HARSH RADIATION CONDITIONS

4.1. OVERVIEW OF TOPICS ON MEASURING INSTRUMENTATION FOR HARSH RADIATION CONDITIONS
4.2. RHP-ISC INSTRUMENTATION
4.3. RHP-WB INSTRUMENTATION
4.4. RHP-MAP INSTRUMENTATION
4.5. RHP-RAD INSTRUMENTATION
4.6. TESTING HALL SENSORS UNDER IRRADIATION
4.7. SUMMARY FOR CHAPTER 4

REFERENCES FOR CHAPTER 1
REFERENCES FOR CHAPTER 2
REFERENCES FOR CHAPTER 3
REFERENCES FOR CHAPTER 4

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^{Year of publication: 2022
Language: English
Authors: Bolshakova I., Holyaka R., Marusenkova T., Shurygin F.}
^{Translation: No}
^{Translator: -}

^{Type: Paperbook
Number of pages: 148}
^{Format: 148x210x13mm}
^{ISBN: 979-8-88796-802-5
UDC: 62-9:539.16}

Ґендерна компетентність у соціальній роботі: як інвестувати феміністичні погляди у ґендерно трансформаційну практику

Алла Ярошенко — 2022-08-08

У цьому виданні представлено теоретичні концепції впровадження ґендерно чутливої практики у соціальній роботі та тренінгова програма, спрямована на формування ґендерної компетентності соціальних працівників.

Монографія призначена для тих, хто цікавиться ґендерними питаннями та подоланням ґендерної нерівності. Вона також може бути використана для підготовки студентів закладів вищої освіти, які навчаються за спеціальністю «Соціальна робота».

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

^{Рекомендовано рішенням Вченої Ради Таврійського національного університету імені В.І. Вернадського (наказ № 45-ОД від 29 квітня 2022 р.).}

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

^REVIEWERS:

^{Оксана Кравченко - докт. пед. наук, професор; Уманський державний педагогічний університет імені Павла Тичини, Україна}

^{Тетяна Лях - канд. пед. наук, доцент; Київський університет імені Бориса Грінченка, Україна}

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

ЗМІСТ:

Вступ

Розділ 1. Ґендерно чутлива та феміністична соціальна робота

Розділ 2. Сучасні уявлення про ґендерну компетентність

Розділ 3. Застосування ґендерного інструментарію та ґендерного аналізу

Розділ 4. Приклад ґендерного аналізу навчальної програми

Розділ 5. Підходи до формування ґендерної компетентності соціальних працівників

Розділ 6. Розроблення тренінгової програми з формування ґендерної компетентності

Розділ 7. Апробація тренінгової програми з формування ґендерної компетентності

Розділ 8. Формування ґендерної компетентності: дискусійні питання

Список використаних джерел

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^{Year of publication: 2022
Language: Ukrainian
Authors: Yaroshenko A., Semyhina T.}
^{Translation: No}
^{Translator: -}

^{Type: E-book
Number of pages: 215}
^{Format: PDF (4,2 MB)}
^{ISBN: 979-8-88526-792-2
UDC: 371.134}

Heat transfer performance in heat exchangers with in-tube film condensation

Volodymyr Rifert — 2022-05-05

This book focuses on heat transfer process between two-phase condensation flow and internal surface of the tube in various heat exchangers, particularly in the evaporative systems of thermal desalinating plants, air conditioning systems, safety systems of reactors, heaters of power plants and condensers of cooling equipment.

Monograph addresses professionals, engineers and research workers, students and teachers in thermal engineering throughout the world. It will also be useful for engineers and researchers of environmental, production, and industrial engineering streams. Also this book is actual for engineers which are engaged in a variety of activities including design, manufacturing, research, development, testing, construction, operations, sales, management, consulting, and teaching.

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

CONTENTS:

NOMENCLATURE

INTRODUCTION

CHAPTER 1. (Author: V. Sereda)
TWO-PHASE FLOW PATTERNS IN HORIZONTAL TUBES OF HEAT EXCHANGERS

1.1 Characteristic features of the condensation process
1.2 Сomparison of the most common flow pattern
1.3 The influence of flow patterns on heat transfer
1.4 Conclusions to chapter 1
References to chapter 1

CHAPTER 2. (Authors: V. Rifert, V. Sereda)
THEORETICAL RESEARCHES OF FILM CONDENSATION HEAT TRANSFER

2.1 Heat transfer during laminar flow of condensate film with predominant influence of vapour shear stress
2.2 Condensation with predominant influence of gravity (stratified phase flow)
2.3 Heat transfer under condensate turbulent flow
2.4 Condensation under the influence of interfacial shear stress
2.5 Conclusions to chapter 2
References to chapter 2

CHAPTER 3. (Authors: V. Rifert, V. Sereda)
EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH OF FILM CONDENSATION HEAT TRANSFER

3.1. Methods of conducting experimental studies
3.2 Analysis of experimental studies
3.3 Application of computer modelling for heat transfer prediction
3.4 Explanation of the discrepancy between experimental data and theoretical calculations
3.5 Conclusions to chapter 3
References to chapter 3

CHAPTER 4. (Authors: V. Rifert, V. Sereda, P. Barabash)
IMPROVEMENT OF A MODEL FOR FILM CONDENSATION INSIDE TUBES

4.1 Substantiation of calculating correlations
4.2 Test facility
4.3 Substantiation of the choice of theoretical dependencies
4.4 Investigating the influence of the two-phase flow parameters on average heat transfer
4.5 Investigating the influence of heat flux on the average heat transfer
4.6 Comparing the proposed method with the obtained experimental data
4.7 Comparing the proposed method with other methods on the basis of experimental data of various authors
4.8 Conclusions to chapter 4
References to chapter 4

CHAPTER 5. (Authors: V. Rifert, V. Sereda)
AN IMPROVED SEMI-EMPIRICAL MODEL FOR FILM CONDENSATION WITH INTERPHACIAL SHEAR EFFECT

5.1 Analysis of Semi-Empirical Methods for Heat Transfer Prediction
5.2 Comparison of of semi-empirical methods for Heat Transfer Prediction
5.3 The Substantiation of Improvement of Design Methods
5.3.1 The substantiation of the range of application for Boyko’s relationship
5.3.2 Improved semi-empirical relationships
5.4 Conclusion to chapter 5
References to chapter 5

CHAPTER 6. (Authors: V. Rifert, V. Sereda, P. Barabash)
PREDICTION OF EFFECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENTS IN STRATIFIED PHASE FLOW

6.1 Methods of heat tranfer prediction
6.2 Development of heat tranfer method
6.3 Comparing the proposed method with the experimental data of various authors
6.4 Conclusion to chapter 6
References to chapter 6

GENERAL CONCLUSIONS

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^{Year of publication: 2022
Language: English
Authors: Rifert V., Sereda V., Barabash P.}
^{Translation: No}
^{Translator: -}

^{Type: Hardcover book
Number of pages: 136}
^{Format: 148x210x14mm}
^{ISBN: 979-8-88526-800-4
UDC: 536.423.4}

The organizational basics and methodical provision of motion activity development of teenagers in the extracurricular activity

Ivan Vaskan — 2021-09-01

The monograph revealed the organizational and methodical provision of the motion activity development in the extracurricular forms of physical culture of general educational establishments. Nature, standards and importance of motion activity, influence of hypokinesia and hypodynamia on the health state of pupils, ways of engaging to the systematic classes of physical exercises are described. The specific features of motion activity, physical state and motivational-valuable orientations of teenagers in general educational establishments are outlined. The model of motion activity development of teenagers in the extracurricular forms of physical culture was justified.

The study is recommended for a practical use within the process of professional activity by the teachers of physical education, postgraduates, students and all motivated specialists who participate in the studies and education of pupils in general educational establishments under modern conditions.

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

^REVIEWERS:

^{Anatolii Tsos - Doctor of Science of Physical Education and Sport, Professor, Rector; Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Ukraine}

^{Yurii Moseichuk - Doctor of Pedagogic Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Physical Culture and Health Basics; Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Ukraine}

^{Tetiana Doronina - Doctor of Pedagogic Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Pedagogy; Kryvyi Rih State Pedagogical University, Ukraine}

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

CONTENTS:

ABBREVIATIONS

INTRODUCTION

CHAPTER 1.
ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN THE LIFESTYLE OF PUPILS IN GENERAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS

1.1 General characteristic of movements and physical activity of human
1.2 Regimes of motion activity of pupils in the general educational establishments
1.3 Modern approaches to the organization of motion activity for pupils of general educational establishments

CHAPTER 2.
CHARACTERISTIC OF DAILY MOTION ACTIVITY OF TEENAGERS AND FACTORS THAT CAUSE IT

2.1 Features of daily motion activity of teenagers
2.2 Level of physical state of teenagers
2.3 Motion activity in the structure of motivating-evaluative orientations of teenagers

CHAPTER 3.
SCIENTIFIC METHODOLOGICAL BASES OF DEVELOPMENT OF MOTION ACTIVITY OF TEENAGERS IN THE EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITY

3.1 General characteristics of development of motion activity of teenagers in the general educational establishments
3.2 Realization of motion activity of teenagers in the extracurricular forms of physical education
3.3 Examination of effectiveness of the experimental methods of study on motion activity and physical state of teenagers

GENERAL CONCLUSIONS

APPENDIX

REFERENCES

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^{Year of publication: 2021
Language: English
Authors: Vaskan I., Kozhokar M.}
^{Translation: No}
^{Translator: -}

^{Type: Paperbook
Number of pages: 144}
^{Format: 148x210x13mm}
^{ISBN: 978-1-68524-896-3
UDC: 373.3/.5.091.33-027.22:796.012.61-053.637}

Characteristics of traveling ionospheric disturbances from incoherent scatter data

S. Panasenko — 2021-06-23

This monograph describes the results of detection of traveling ionospheric disturbances and their parameters estimation based on long-term observations using Kharkiv incoherent scatter radar. For a couple of events, the data of other incoherent scatter radars were employed for comparative analysis.

The book reports the results of traveling ionospheric disturbance observations during high energy natural and artificial sources. The book will be useful for scientific researchers, lecturers, PhD and undergraduate students working and studying in the field of electrical and electronic engineering, space and planetary science, atmospheric science, statistical and nonlinear physics, and geophysics.

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

^{Recommended for publication by the Academic Council of the Institute of ionosphere (protocol No 4 from 04.06.2021).}

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

^REVIEWERS:

^{O. V. Shvets - Leading Research Scientist of the O. Ya. Usikov Institute for Radiophysics and Electronics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Doctor of Sciences in Physics and Mathematics, Senior Researcher, Ukraine}

^{Yu. P. Sumaruk - Leading Researcher of the Department of Geomagnetism, Institute of Geophysics by S.I. Subbotin name of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Doctor of Sciences in Physics and Mathematics, Senior Researcher, Ukraine}

^{E. V. Rogozhkin - Full Professor of National Technical University “Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute”, Doctor of Sciences in Physics and Mathematics, Professor, Ukraine}

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

CONTENTS:

Preface

Abbreviations

Chapter 1. BACKGROUND VARIATIONS AND WAVE PROCESSES IN THE IONOSPHERE

1.1. Introduction to ionospheric processes
1.2. Motions in the atmosphere and ionosphere
1.3. Magnetic storms and the ionosphere
1.4. Inhomogeneities and disturbances in the ionosphere
1.5. Wave processes in the atmosphere and ionosphere
1.6. Classification of traveling ionospheric disturbances
1.7. Sources of traveling ionospheric disturbances
1.7.1. Solar terminator
1.7.2. Solar eclipse
1.7.3. Generation of secondary waves
1.7.4. Impact of geomagnetic activity
1.8. Propagation of AGWs and TIDs
1.9. Coupling between background and wave processes
1.10. Atmosphere and ionosphere models

Chapter 2. TECHNIQUES AND FACILITIES FOR DETECTION OF WAVE PROCESSES

2.1. Space-borne techniques
2.2. Global navigation satellite system techniques
2.3. Optical techniques
2.4. Techniques for the lower ionosphere
2.5. Remote sensing radio techniques
2.6. Radars for ionosphere sounding
2.6.1. Meteor trail radars
2.6.2. Radars of oblique reflections of low-frequency radio waves
2.6.3. Partial reflection radars
2.6.4. SuperDARN HF radars
2.6.5. Ionosondes
2.6.6. Incoherent scatter rada

Chapter 3. METHODS FOR CHARACTERIZATION OF TRAVELING IONOSPHERIC DISTURBANCES

3.1. Filtering of intermittent interferences and hardware failures
3.2. Estimation of absolute and relative variations
3.3. Spectral analysis and band-pass filtration methods
3.4. Estimation of propagation characteristics
3.5. Estimation of wave characteristics using dense GPS networks
3.5.1. Trend estimation
3.5.2. Retrieving of traveling ionospheric disturbances

Chapter 4. TRAVELING IONOSPHERIC DISTURBANCES UNDER MAGNETICALLY QUIET CONDITIONS

4.1. Solar and magnetic activity
4.2. The results of spectral analysis
4.3. Evaluation of TID parameters
4.3.1. TIDs with periods of 60 – 120 min
4.3.2. TIDs with periods of 30 – 60 min
4.3.3. TIDs with periods of 15 – 30 min
4.3.4. Oscillations which are not associated with predominant TIDs
4.3.5. Statistical characteristics of AGW and TID parameters
4.4. Disturbances in ion and electron temperatures
4.4.1. Spectral analysis of ion and electron temperatures
4.4.2. Prevailing traveling ionospheric disturbances
4.4.3. TID manifestations in different ionospheric parameters

Chapter 5. TRAVELING IONOSPHERIC DISTURBANCES DURING MAGNETIC DISTURBANCES AND STORMS

5.1. Information about magnetic disturbances and storms
5.1.1. Storm in November, 2012
5.1.2. Storms in March and June, 2016
5.1.3. Storm in September, 2016
5.2. Results of spectral analysis
5.2.1. Analysis of IS power variations for November 13 – 15, 2012
5.2.2. Analysis of IS power and temperature variations for March and June, 2016
5.2.3. Analysis of IS power and temperature variations for September 1 – 3, 2016
5.3. Estimation of TID parameters
5.3.1. Parameters of predominant TIDs for March and June 2016
5.3.2. Parameters of predominant TIDs for September 1 – 3, 2016
5.4. Summary results of studies

Chapter 5. NATURALLY AND ARTIFICIALLY INDUCED TRAVELING IONOSPHERIC DISTURBANCES

6.1. Solar eclipse induced disturbances
6.1.1. General information about solar eclipse
6.1.2. Disturbance detection and characterization
6.2. EISCAT Heater operation induced disturbances
6.2.1. EISCAT Heater facility
6.2.2. Data sets
6.2.3. Observation results

REFERENCES

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^{Year of publication: 2021
Language: English
Authors: Panasenko S., Aksonova K., Kotov D.}
^{Translation: No}
^{Translator: -}

^{Type: Paperbook
Number of pages: 148}
^{Format: 148x210x13mm}
^{ISBN: 978-1-63944-405-2
UDC: 550.388.2, 510.535, 551.511.31}

Aperiodic and wave disturbances in the ionosphere: the results of vertical sounding»

O.V. Bogomaz — 2021-06-17

The monograph presents the study results of aperiodic and quasi-periodic wave perturbations in the ionosphere during unique phenomena in geospace: partial solar eclipses, the fall of the Chelyabinsk cosmic body and during the operation of a powerful radio source – the heating stand «Sura». Experimental data obtained by the method of remote sensing are analyzed.

Designed for scientists in the field of ionosphere physics, radio physics, radar, as well as for lecturers, graduate and Ph.D. students.

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^{Recommended for printing by the Scientific Council of Institute of Ionosphere (Protocol № 4 of June 4, 2021).}

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^REVIEWERS:

^{Feliks Kivva - D.Sc., Prof., Head of the Department of Radiowave Propagation in Natural Media, O.Ya. Usikov Institute for Radiophysics and Electronics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine}

^{Volodymyr Dolzhykov - D.Sc., Full Prof., Professor of the Department of Computer Radio Engineering and Technical Information Security Systems, Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics, Ukraine}

^{Yuriy Sumaruk - D.Sc., Senior Scientist, Leading Researcher of the Department of Geomagnetism, Institute of Geophysics by S.I. Subbotin name of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine}

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CONTENTS:

ABBREVIATIONS

INTRODUCTION

Chapter 1. IONOSPHERE: BASIC MORPHOLOGY AND METHODS OF DIAGNOSTIC

1.1. Remote Sensing
1.2. Ionosondes
1.3. Morphology of Quiet Ionosphere at Mid-latitudes
1.4. Sources of Disturbed Ionosphere
1.5. The Results of the Study of Disturbances in the Middle Ionosphere
1.5.1. Effects of Ionospferic Storms
1.5.2. Effects of solar eclipses
1.5.3. Effects of the Chelyabinsk Meteor
1.5.4. Effects of Powerful Radio Transmission
1.5.5. Effects of Rockets Launches and Flights
1.6. Investigation of Aperiodic and Wave Disturbances in the Ionosphere: Instruments and Methods
1.6.1. Ionosonde
1.6.2. Methods of Analysis

Chapter 2. THE MIDDLE IONOSPHERE OF UKRAINIAN REGION UNDER QUIET CONDITIONS

2.1. Space Weather Conditions
2.2. Regular Variations in the Electron Density
2.3. Wave Disturbances of the Electron Density
2.4. The Results of Spectral Analysis
2.4.1. Spectral Composition of Diurnal-Seasonal Variations of Absolute Electron Density Disturbances
2.4.2. Spectral Composition of Diurnal-Seasonal Variations of Relative Electron Density Disturbances
2.5. Discussion

Chapter 3. EFFECTS OF SOLAR ECLIPSES IN THE MIDDLE IONOSPHERE

3.1. General Information About the Solar Eclipse on January 4, 2011
3.1.1. Brief Information About the Eclipse
3.1.2. Space Weather Conditions
3.2. Variations in Ionosphere Parameters During the Solar Eclipse on January 4, 2011
3.2.1. Temporal Variations in Critical Frequencies
3.2.2. Temporal Variations in Effective Heights
3.2.3. Temporal Variations in Reflection Height
3.2.4. Temporal Variations of the Electron Density at the Maximum of Ionization
3.3. Wave Disturbances
3.4. Discussion of Observation Results
3.4.1. Variations in Ionogram Parameters
3.4.2. Diffuse Reflections
3.4.3. Variations in Electron Density
3.5. General Information About the Solar Eclipse on March 20, 2015.
3.6. Ionospheric Parameters Variations during the Solar Eclipse on March 20, 2015 over Europe
3.6.1. Temporal Variations in Critical Frequency foF2
3.6.2. Temporal Variations in Reflection Height
3.7. Wave Perturbations during the Solar Eclipse on March 20, 2015 over Europe
3.7.1. Temporal Variations of Critical Frequency Changes
3.7.2. Temporal Variations in Reflection Height Changes
3.7.3. Results of System Spectral Analysis
3.8. Discussion

Chapter 4. EFFECTS OF THE CHELYABINSK METEOR IN THE MIDDLE-IONOSPHERE

4.1. General Information
4.2. Instruments and Methods of Research
4.3. Temporal Variations in Critical Frequency
4.4. The Results of Spectral Analysis
4.5. Discussion on the Observation Results

Chapter 5. APERIODIC LARGE-SCALE DISTURBANCES IN THE IONOSPHERE ACCOMPANYING THE MODIFICATION OF THE IONOSPHERIC PLASMA BY INTENSE RADIO WAVES

5.1. General Information
5.2. Space Weather Conditions
5.3. Instruments and Methods of Research
5.3.1. “Sura” Heating Stand
5.3.2. Observation Means
5.4. Observational Results
5.4.1. Examples of Ionograms
5.4.2. Variations in fmin on August 27, 2012
5.4.3. Variations in fmin on August 28, 2012
5.4.4. Variations in fmin on August 29, 2012
5.4.5. Variations in fmin on August 30, 2012
5.5. Discussion of Observations Result
5.5.1. Variations in fmin in Vasilsursk
5.5.2. Variations in fmin in Troitsk
5.5.3. Variations in fmin in Gaidary
5.5.4. Variations of fmin in Pruhonice
5.5.5. Results of Calculations
5.5.6. Estimation of Electron Flowes
5.6. Experiment of 2013
5.6.1. Methods of Analysis
5.6.2. Space Weather Conditions
5.6.3. Temporal Variations in the Critical Frequency Near Gaidary Village
5.6.4. Temporal Variations in the Critical Frequency Near Troitsk
5.6.5. Temporal Variations in the Critical Frequency Near Pruhonice
5.6.6. Occurrence Frequency of foF2 Bursts
5.6.7. Time Delay and Duration of foF2 Bursts
5.6.8. Amplitude of Critical Frequency and Electron Density Bursts
5.6.9. Arguments in Favor of the Transmission Effects in the Ionosphere
5.7. Dependence on the Mode of the Heating Stand Operation
5.7.1. The Nature of the Disturbances
5.7.2. The mechanism of Aperiodic Disturbances

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^{Year of publication: 2021
Language: English
Authors: Bogomaz O., Chernogor L., Barabash V., Katsko S.}
^{Translation: No}
^{Translator: -}

^{Type: Hardcover book
Number of pages: 160}
^{Format: 148x210x17mm}
^{ISBN: 978-1-63944-406-9
UDC: 621.396:654.147}