Determining the place of scientific development and assessing its prospects involves an analysis of the formation of its immediate theoretical foundations. In the case when the object of study of psycholinguistic science is the development of bilingual speech and language ability, the researcher deals with the formation of a single complex system with interdependent parts and elements. The development of this object occurs as a systemic genesis, which means that the concentration of research interest on certain aspects of the development of speech and language, for example, on the development of only a second language (SL), cannot be fully justified, and bilingual ability is considered in the context of general speech and language development. In the history of psychology, the ability of a person to master the word, in the broadest sense of this ability, has been the subject of studies that have become classic. In the work of L.S. Vygotsky «Thinking and Speech», questions of the social nature of speech and questions of speech-thinking relations were especially singled out [Van der Veer, 2011]. Interpretation of speech through means of communication, its understanding from the standpoint of the teachings of Ivan Pavlov as the second signal system [Pavlov, 1983] was given by first applied behavior analytics such as Edward Chace Tolman. ...
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