The section is devoted to the activities of professional theater artists of the diaspora in the second half of the 20th beginning of the 21st centuries. Diaspora artists aimed to preserve and increase their professional experience. Being far away from the homeland, they tried to live in the spiritual, cultural and national traditions of their people, involving participation of the young generation born outside the country. One of the most important tasks is to teach the Ukrainian literary language by means of the performing arts, to acquaint with the best examples of the spiritual and cultural heritage of Ukrainians, in particular in the field of speech, drama, music, and so on.
The works of T. Shevchenko, I. Franko and Lesia Ukrainka are in the forefront of the repertoire of theaters (studios, circles). From the standpoint of ideological principles related to the consolidation of Ukrainians abroad, it should be considered as a program goal of creative activity.
Poetry and prose of different genres with the collective and individual stage embodiment took on the varied forms of «poetic theater», «theatrical spectacle», «literary concert», «literary program», and «mono-theater». In addition, some reader performances (in diaspora periodicals – recitation) are part of «memory evenings», «anniversary evenings», «festive academies», etc. The genre of «melodeclamation» is also widespread among the diaspora environment.
References
Bazhenov N. M., Cherkashyn R. A. (1960) Vyrazitelnoe chtenie: ucheb. posobiie dlia filologich. fak. un-tov [Expressive reading: a textbook for philological faculties of universities]. Kharkov: Kharkov Universuty, 224 p. (in Russian)
Bilas O. (2010) Formy kulturnoho zhyttiia ukraintsiv u Nimechchyni ta Avstrii (1939-1955) [Forms of cultural life of Ukrainians in Germany and Austria (1939-1955)] (PhD Thesis), Lviv: Lviv National Music Academy named after Mykola Lysenko, 16 p. (in Ukrainian)
Blavatsky V. (1952) Boiarynia L. Ukrainky [Boiarynia of L. Ukrainka]. Kyiv, vol. 4, 220 p. (in Ukrainian)
Boichuk B. (ed.) (1975). Teatr-Studiia Josepha Hirniaka i Olimpii Dobrovolskoi [Joseph Hirniak and Olimpia Dobrovolska Theater-Studio]. Niu-York: Publishing of the Niu-York Group, 348 p. (in Ukrainian)
Branka-Kryvutska K. (2006) Khto ye khto na Kyivshchyni. Vydatni zemliaky [Who is who in Kyiv region. Outstanding compatriots]. Internet-proekt Entsyklopediia «who-is-who.ua» [Internet project Encyclopedia «who-is-who.ua»]. Retrieved from: https://who-is-who.ua/main/page/xxkiev2006/58/184 (accessed 21 April 2020). (in Ukrainian)
Chaplenko N. (1970) Studiia Mystetskoho slova [Studio of the Artistic Word]. Nashe zhyttia [Our life], vol. 2, pp. 11–12. (in Ukrainian)
Chyzhevskyi D. (1992) Narys z istorii filosofii na Ukraini [Essays on the history of philosophy in Ukraine]. K.: Orii (UKSP «Kobza»), 230 p. (Heritage) (in Ukrainian)
D. Vladymir (1965) Sviato Ukrainskoi Derzhavnosty u Finiksi [Holiday of Ukrainian Statehood in Phoenix]. Svoboda, no. 32, p. 3. (in Ukrainian)
Demydenko I. (1963) Lysenkivskyi kontsert v Rochesteri [Lysenko concert in Rochester]. Svoboda, no. 151, p. 3. (in Ukrainian)
Didiuk V. (1993) Poetessa D. Rykhtytska v Toronto [Poetess D. Rykhtytska in Toronto]. Svoboda, no. 205, p. 4. (in Ukrainian)
Dutchak V. (2013) Bandurne mystetstvo ukrainskoho zarubizhzhia ХХ – pochatku ХХI stolittia: monohrafiia [Bandura art of Ukrainian Diaspora in the 20th – early 21st centuries]. Ivano-Frankivsk: Foliant, 488 p. (in Ukrainian).
Haidabura V. (2006) Letiuchyi korabel Lidii Krushelnytskoi. Studia Mystetskoho Slova v Niu-Yorku. [Flying ship of Lidiya Krushelnytska. Studio of the Artistic Word in New York]. К.: Fakt, 280 p. (in Ukrainian)
Harasovska O. (1992) Teatralna Studiia Molodi pry parohii sv. Volodymtra i Olhy v Chykago [The Youth Theater Studio at the parish of Sts. Volodymyr and Olga in Chicago]. Nash teatr. Knuha diiachiv ukrainskoho teatralnoho mystetstva. 1915-1991 [Our theater. The book of figures of Ukrainian theatrical art. 1915–1991]. Niu-York-Paryzh-Sidnei-Toronto: OMUS, T. II, 578 p. (in Ukrainian)
Hirniak J. (1971) Molod – Lesi Ukraintsi [Youth – Lesia Ukrainka]. Svoboda, no. 225, p. 3 (in Ukrainian)
Hoshovsky B. (ed.) (1972) «Slovo plamenem vzialosia...» Mystetstvo zhyvoho ukrainskoho slova: zbirnyk, prysviachenyi pamiati mysttsia-dekliamatora Yuliana Genyka-Berezovskoho [«The word of flame came...» Art of living Ukrainian word: a collection dedicated to the memory of the declamator artist Yulian Genyk-Berezovsky]. Toronto, 224 p. (in Ukrainian)
Karas H. (2012) Muzychna kultura ukrainskoi diaspory u svitovomu chasoprostori ХХ stolittia [Musical culture of the Ukrainian diaspora in the world time space of the twentieth century]. Ivano-Frankivsk: Tipovit., 1164 p. (in Ukrainian)
Kerch O. (1979) Dity – Shevchenkovi [Shevchenko’s children]. Svoboda, no. 99, p. 4. (in Ukrainian)
Klymovskyi Yar. (1977) Mandry z yunymy aktoramy [Traveling with young actors]. Svoboda, no. 155, pp. 2-3. (in Ukrainian).
Klymovskyi Ya. (1977) A yak z teatrom? [What about the theatre?] Svoboda, no. 188, pp. 2-4. (in Ukrainian)
Klymovskyi Ya. (1982) Volodymyr Shasharovskyi – rezhyser [Volodymyr Shasharovskyi – director]. Svoboda, p. 112. (in Ukrainian).
Korsun L. (2008) Bernatsky I.: «Ya ne zasudzhuiu materiv-zarobitchan, ya yim spivchuvaiu» [Bernatsky I.: «I do not condemn mothers migrant workers, I sympathize with them»]. Chas i podii [The Time and Events] (electronic journal), no. 11. Retrieved from: http://www.chasipodii.net/article/2749/ (accessed 28 April 2020).(in Ukrainian)
Korsun L. (2009) Velych Shevchenka v henialnii interpretatsii Ivana Bernatskoho [Shevchenko’s greatness in the ingenious interpretation of Ivan Bernatskyi]. Chas i podii [The Time and Events] (electronic journal), no. 13. Retrieved from: http://www.chasipodii.net/article/4544/ (accessed 28 April 2020). (in Ukrainian)
Kukuruza N. (2014) Zhyttia i tvorchist T. Shevchenka v literaturnii kompozytsii: suchasni zhanrovi vyrishennia [The life and work of Taras Shevchenko in literary composition: modern genre solutions]. Ukrainska kultura: mynule, suchasne, shliahky rozvytku, vol. 20, T. 2, Rivne: RDHU, pp. 44–48. (in Ukrainian)
Kukuruza N. (2019) Volodymyr Shasharovskyi yak maister teatralizovanych vydovyshch u seredovyshchi ukrainskoi diaspory druhoi polovyny XX st. [Volodymyr Shasharovskyi as a master of theatrical spectacles in the environment of the Ukrainian diaspora in the second half of the 20th century]. Mystetstvo. Kultura. Osvita, Ivano-Frankivsk: Foliant, vol. 1, pp. 56–59. (in Ukrainian)
Kukuruza N. V. Archiv N. V. Kukuruzy: interviu, audiozapysy, lystuvannia [Archive of N. V. Kukuruza: interviews, audio recordings, correspondence [Text; audio]. (in Ukrainian)
Kukuruza N. (2014) Zhanr і formy literaturnoi kompozytsii u tvorchosti diiachiv mystetstv ukrainskoi diaspory [Genre and forms of literary composition in the works of artists of the Ukrainian diaspora]. Mystetstvoznavchi zapysky, К.: Milenium. no. 25, pp. 208–214. (in Ukrainian).
Kukuruza N. (2016) Vtilennia literaturnoi kompozytsii v ukrainskomu stsenichnomu mystetstvi: zhanrova i formotvorcha spetsyfika, istorychna dynamika [Implementation of Literary Composition in Ukrainian Performing Arts: Genre and Form-Building Specificity, Historical Dynamics] (PhD Thesis), Kyiv: NAN Ukrainy, In-t mystetstvoznavstva, folklorystyky tа etnolohii іm. M. T. Rylskoho, 20 p. (in Ukrainian).
Kukuruza N. (2019) Frankiana u mystetstvi khudozhnoho slova ukrainskoi diaspory 2 pol. ХХ – ХХІ storichchia [Frankiana in the art of artistic word of the Ukrainian diaspora in the second half of the 20th – 21st centuries]. Ukrainska kultura: mynule, suchasne, shliakhy rozvytku, no. 32. Rivne : RDHU, pp. 19–25. (in Ukrainian)
Kukuruza N. (2019) Tvorchist Lesi Ukrainky v teatralnomu mystetstvi diaspory. Lesia Ukrainka v diaspornomu literaturoznavstvi. Nimetsko-ukrainski zviazky [Lesya Ukrainka’s creativity in the diaspora’s theatrical art. Lesya Ukrainka in Diaspora Literary Studies. German-Ukrainian relations]. Proceedings of the Mizhnarodnoi naukovoi konferentsii v Miunkheni (Germany, Munich, April 3-7, 2019) (eds. D. Blokhyn, М. Moklytsia, Т. Osadtsa), Miunkhen – Ternopil, pp. 138–147. (in Ukrainian).
L. Yu. (1965) Vechir iz shevchenkovym slovom [Evening with Shevchenko’s word]. Svoboda, no. 79, p. 3. (in Ukrainian)
Lozynskyi A. (2005) Do 90-littia nadzvychainoi Leidi ta 40-littia ii naivazhlyvishoho zainiattia [To the 90th anniversary of the Extraordinary Lady and the 40th anniversary of her most important occupation]. BRAMA (electronic journal). Retrieved from: http://www.brama.com/news/press/2005/04/050420lozynskyj_krushelnytsky.html (accessed 11 May 2020). (in Ukrainian)
Lysiak O. (1972) Yulian Genyk-Berezovsky – liudyna, naukovets I mytets zhyvoho slova [Yulian Genyk-Berezovsky is a man, scientist and artist of the living word]. «Slovo plamenem vzialosia...» Mystetstvo zhyvoho ukrainskoho slova: zbirnyk, prysviachenyi pamiati mysttsia-dekliamatora Yuliana Genyka-Berezovskoho [«The word of flame came...» Art of living Ukrainian word: a collection dedicated to the memory of the declamator artist Yulian Genyk-Berezovskyi]. Toronto, 224 p. (in Ukrainian)
Mereshchak V. (1977) Vystup yunych aktoriv z Filiadelfii u Hartfordi [Performance of young actors from Philadelphia in Hartford]. Svoboda, no. 245, p. 4. (in Ukrainian)
N.N. (1959) Vshanovano pamiat T. Shevchenka v Ottavskim Universyteti [The memory of Taras Shevchenko was honored at the University of Ottawa]. Svoboda, no. 063, p. 3. (in Ukrainian)
O. (1955) Osinnij Jarmarok Literaturno-Mysteckogho Kljubu [Autumn Fair of the Literary and Artistic Club]. Svoboda, no. 217, p. 5. (in Ukrainian)
Revutsky V. (1999) Kilka refleksii na spohady Rostyslava Vasylenka [Some reflections on the memories of Rostislav Vasylenko]. Zhyttia v hrymi ta bez (shliahkamy diaspory) : memuary, poezii, publitsystyka [Life in and without makeup (diaspora paths): memoirs, poetry, journalism]. К.: Rada, pp. 3-12. (in Ukrainian)
Revutsky V. (1975) Suchasnyi stan ukrainskoho teatru (stattia dopovid, prochytana na sesii myttsiv u Toronti 5 lypnia 1954) [The current state of Ukrainian theater (article report read at the artists’ session in Toronto on July 5, 1954)]. Nash teatr. Knyha diiachiv ukrainskoho teatralnoho mystetstva. 1915-1975 [Our theater. The book of figures of Ukrainian theatrical art. 1915–1975]. Niu-York-Paryzh-Sidnei-Toronto: Obiednannia myttsiv Ukrainskoi stseny (OMUS), T. I, pp. 207-214. (in Ukrainian)
Revutsky V. (1985) Neskoreni bereziltsi Joseph Hirniak i Olimpiia Dobrovolska [Undefeated Berezil actors Joseph Hirniak and Olimpia Dobrovolska]. Niu-York: Obiednannia ukrainskykh pysmennykiv «Slovo», 201 p. (in Ukrainian)
Shankovskyi L. (1992) Teatralna Studiia Molodi pid mystetskym kerivnytstvom Volodymyra Shasharovskoho pry «Teatri u piatnytsiu» u Filadelfii [The Youth Theater Studio under the artistic direction of Volodymyr Shasharovskyi at the Friday Theater in Philadelphia]. Nash teatr. Knuha diiachiv ukrainskoho teatralnoho mystetstva. 1915-1991 [Our theater. The book of figures of Ukrainian theatrical art. 1915-1991]. Niu-York-Paryzh-Sidnei-Toronto: OMUS, T. II, 796 p. (in Ukrainian)
Svoboda (1953) Ukrainskyi muzychnyi instytut [Ukrainian music institute]. Svoboda, no. 182, p. 5. (in Ukrainian)
Svoboda (1958) Kapelia Ukrainskych Bandurystiv im. T. Shevchenka kontsertuie v Toronti [T. Shevchenko Chapel of Ukrainian Bandurists performs in Toronto]. Svoboda, no. 47, p. 3. (in Ukrainian)
Svoboda (1965) V. Shust retsytuvatyme Shevchenka na vecheri SUA [V. Shust will recite Shevchenko at the SUA dinner]. Svoboda, no. 047, p. 1. (in Ukrainian)
Svoboda (1968) Ulas Samchuk i Pol Layons promovliatymut na ukrainskii manifestatsii u Vashynhtoni tsiiei nedili [Ulas Samchuk and Paul Lyons promote at a Ukrainian demonstration in Washington this Sunday]. Svoboda, no. 078, p. 1. (in Ukrainian)
Svoboda (1969) Lystopadovi dni v Passeiku-Kliftoni, Niu Dzherzi [November days in Passey Clifton, New Jersey]. Svoboda, no. 208, p. 4. (in Ukrainian)
Svoboda (1969) Shabljon chy obnova [Template or update]. Svoboda, no. 51, p. 2. (in Ukrainian)
Svoboda (1974) V. Shust vystupyt v Toronti [V. Shust will perform in Toronto]. Svoboda, no. 061, p. 1. (in Ukrainian)
Svoboda (1976) Ukraintsi Niu-Yorku vshanuvaly rokovyny T. Shevchenka velykem kontsertom [Ukrainians in New York celebrated the anniversary of Taras Shevchenko with a big concert]. Svoboda, no. 049, p. 1. (in Ukrainian)
Svoboda (1985) Sviatochnyi kontsert i Den Ukrainskoho Patriiarkhatu dlia zvelychennia Patriiarkha Yosyfa [Festive concert and Day of the Ukrainian Patriarchate to glorify Patriarch Josyph]. Svoboda, no.206, p. 3. (in Ukrainian)
Uhryna H. (2010) Vechir poezii «Osanna oseni…osanna!» [Poetry evening «Hosanna of autumn ... hosanna!»]. Chas i podii [The Time and Events] (electronic journal), no. 44. Retrieved from: http://www.chasipodii.net/article/7331/ (accessed 28 April 2020).(in Ukrainian)
Uhryna H. (2020) «Moisei» Ivana Franka u Chykago [«Moses» by Ivan Franko in Chicago]. UaPost - Ukrainian American Media (media-space). Retrieved from: http://www.uapost.us/blog/-moysey-ivana-franka-u-chyka-o/ (accessed 28 April 2020). (in Ukrainian)
Vasylenko R. (ed.) (1999) «Vilne slovo», zhovten, 1957 [Free word, October 1957]. Zhyttia v hrymi ta bez (shliakhamy diaspory): memuary, poezii, publitsystyka [Life in and without makeup (diaspora paths): memoirs, poetry, journalism]. К.: Rada, pp. 541-542. (in Ukrainian).
Vasylenko R. (1999) Zhyttia v hrymi ta bez (shliahkamy diaspory) : memuary, poezii, publitsystyka [Life in and without makeup (diaspora paths): memoirs, poetry, journalism]. К.: Rada, 628 p. (in Ukrainian)
Volyniak P. (1964) I utverdyvsia ty, nash Kobzariu, u sviti!... [And you, our Kobzar, have established yourself in the world]. Novi dni [The New days]. No. 176, pp. 18. (in Ukrainian)
Yermolenko V. (1967) Reviia «Bylo kolys» [Revue «Once upon a time»]. Svoboda, no. 113, p. 3. (in Ukrainian)
Zaleska-Onyshkevych L. (2009) Tekst i hra. Moderna ukrainska drama [Text and game. Modern Ukrainian drama]. L.: Litopys, 472 p. (in Ukrainian)
Zozulia L. (1949) Kontsert art. Vasylenka v Adelaiidi [Vasylenko concert in Adelaiida]. Zhyttia v hrymi ta bez (shliakhamy diaspory) : memuary, poezii, publitsystyka [Life in and without makeup (diaspora paths): memoirs, poetry, journalism]. К.: Rada, pp. 505-506. (in Ukrainian).
Zustrich (2003) Shevchenkivskyi kontsert u Monreali [Shevchenko’s concert in Montreal]. Zustrich. Retrieved from: http://zustrich.org/old/news03_1.htm (accessed 28 April 2020). (in Ukrainian)